“第二个结合”视域下中医药文化与马克思主义在伦理意蕴和价值效用方面的契合性研究
钱宇晨 , 杨一丹
中国医学伦理学 ›› 2024, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (10) : 1222 -1228.
“第二个结合”视域下中医药文化与马克思主义在伦理意蕴和价值效用方面的契合性研究
Research on the compatibility between traditional Chinese medicine culture and Marxism in terms of ethical implications and value utility from the perspective of the “second combination”
中医药文化是中华优秀传统文化的代表,它的核心理念集中体现为“仁、和、精、诚”的伦理价值原则,而这些价值原则与马克思主义在价值立场、伦理内涵、社会理想以及内在发展路径上都有着高度的相似性。中医药文化体现了中华优秀传统文化的核心价值理念和原创思维方式,其强调仁者爱人的价值立场、生命至上的伦理内涵以及“医以济世”“天下大同”的社会理想,与马克思主义人民至上的价值立场以及新时代中国特色社会主义所强调的构建人类命运共同体理念在价值指向、德性基质和话语体系上均具有高度的契合性。中国特色社会主义进入新时代,中医药文化在马克思主义指导下实现了与现代科技相结合、与全球公共卫生实践相结合,为构建人类卫生健康共同体贡献了中国方案和中国智慧。在中医药文化的创造性转化与创新性发展过程中,挖掘二者在更深层次的契合点,探索双方互补的效用空间,使二者在开放中相互吸收,在融合中更新发展,不断推进“第二个结合”,具有理论和现实的双重必要性和迫切性。
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) culture is a typical representative of excellent traditional Chinese culture, and its core concept is embodied in the ethical value principles of “benevolence, harmony, refinement, and sincerity”, which are highly similar to Marxism in terms of value stance, ethical connotation, social ideal, and internal development path. TCM culture embodies the core values concepts and original ways of thinking of excellent traditional Chinese culture. It emphasizes the value position of benevolent love for others, the ethical connotation of putting life first, and the social ideals of “medical care for the world” and “universal harmony”, which are highly compatible with Marxism’s value position of putting people first, as well as the global governance ideal of building a community with a shared future for mankind emphasized by socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era, in terms of value orientation, moral matrix, and discourse system. Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and TCM culture has realized its integration with modern science and technology, as well as with global public health practices under the guidance of Marxism, contributing Chinese solutions and Chinese wisdom to the construction of a community of common health for mankind. In the process of creative transformation and innovative development of TCM culture, it is both theoretically and practically necessary and urgent to dig the deeper points of convergence and explore the complementary utility space between the two sides, so as to enable them to absorb each other in openness, update and develop in integration, and continuously promote the “second combination”.
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