叙事医学在日本的落地与临床实践模式探究
Exploration of the implementation and clinical practice model of narrative medicine in Japan
在全球医学实践中,叙事医学在提高医生沟通能力、使医生更关注患者个体经验、提升医疗服务质量方面显示出其独特的价值。20世纪90年代,日本引入叙事医学。日本医学界在翻译出版西方叙事医学书籍的基础上,积极探索叙事医学与本国临床实践的结合,提出了符合日本医疗特点的叙事医学临床实践理论与模式,特别是在糖尿病、护理与养老领域成果卓著。以这三个领域为案例,分析日本叙事医学临床落地实践模式,以期为中国蓬勃兴起的叙事医学发展提供参考与借鉴。
In global medical practice, narrative medicine has demonstrated its unique value in enhancing physicians’ communication skills, enabling them to pay more attention to individual patients’ experiences, and improving the quality of healthcare services. Narrative medicine was introduced to Japan in the 1990s. Based on the translation and publication of Western narrative medicine monographs, the Japanese medical community actively explored the integration of narrative medicine with clinical practice in Japan, as well as proposed theories and models of clinical practice of narrative medicine that align with the characteristics of Japanese healthcare, with notable achievements, especially in the fields of diabetes, nursing, and elderly care. Therefore, taking these three areas as cases, this paper analyzes the clinical on-the-ground practice models of narrative medicine in Japan, with a view to providing references and insights for the booming development of narrative medicine in China.
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2022-2023年度北京大学桐山教育基金研究“叙事医学与漫画医学视角下的日本医患沟通研究”
北京大学医学部教育教学研究课题(2023YB44)
中央高校基本科研业务费
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