自由主义平等医疗适合中国社会吗?
Is liberal equal healthcare suitable for Chinese society? A review of Contemporary Medicine and Confucian Thought
范瑞平是中国较早指出自由主义平等医疗思想内在困难的学者,并在批评的基础上构建了一个儒家的替代方案,具有深远的理论和现实意义。突破自由主义框架的限制,重构儒家伦理资源,需要从根底上设想另外一种以家庭责任为基底,以相互支撑与相互照料的网络为共同善的正义社会秩序。立足《当代医疗与儒家思想》一书,以自由主义平等医疗理念为对照,重点讨论了儒家社会正义论视域下的平等医疗理念的理论内涵和实践效应,探讨了将一种儒家价值观转变为现实制度政策过程中所必须面对的挑战。
Fan Ruiping is one of the earlier scholars in the Chinese academic community who pointed out the inherent difficulties in the thought of liberal equal healthcare. Based on criticism, he has constructed a Confucian alternative, which has far-reaching theoretical and practical significance. To break through the constraints of the liberal framework and reconstruct Confucian ethical resources, another just social order of justice needed to be fundamentally envisaged, which is grounded in family responsibilities and characterized by a network of mutual support and care as the common good. Based on the book Contemporary Medicine and Confucian Thought, and with the concept of liberal equal healthcare as a comparison, this paper focused on the theoretical connotations and practical effects of the concept of equal healthcare from the perspective of Confucian social justice theory, as well as further explored the challenges that must be faced in the process of transforming Confucian values into a realistic institutional policy.
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国家社科基金一般项目“人工智能医学应用的伦理框架与治理研究”(20BZX127)
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