中国生命健康叙事体系构建:叙事生态与全民叙事素养提升
Construction of China’s bio-health narrative system: enhancement of narrative ecology and national bio-health narrative consciousness
叙事能力是改善人际关系与维护生命安全的基石,但叙事在日常生活、学校教育、健康管理、个人幸福和职业发展等方面的作用尚未被足够重视,家庭、学校、医院、职场和养老机构等叙事环境尚未建立,亲子和代际叙事连接断裂,青少年叙事天性被忽略,患者叙事诉求被忽视,职场叙事关系冷漠,老年叙事资本被闲置。而青少年抑郁自杀、医患矛盾重重、中年人职场与人生倦怠、长者无法实现健康老化等社会问题,成为大健康目标实现的“绊脚石”。倡导叙事生态构建与人际叙事连接构建是实现大健康的重要举措,建议以“叙事理念”为整体框架,以高等院校叙事医学联盟开展的研究、教育与实践为基础,积极构建中国生命健康叙事体系,让叙事在家庭、学校、医院、职场和养老机构等不同空间的叙事生态构建中发挥积极动态作用,切实提升民众生命质量。
Narrative is the cornerstone of interpersonal relationships and life safety. However, its important value in daily life, school education, health management, personal happiness, career development, and other aspects has been ignored. The narrative ecology of families, schools, hospitals, workplaces, and elderly care institutions is worrying, the narrative connection between parent-child and intergenerational is broken, the narrative nature of adolescents is ignored, the narrative demands of patients are neglected, narrative relationships in the workplace are indifferent, and the narrative capital of the elderly is idle. These issues have resulted in serious social problems, such as depression and suicide among adolescents, conflicts between doctors and patients, workplace and life burnout among middle-aged people, and the inability of the elderly to achieve healthy aging, which have become a “stumbling block” to the realization of holistic health. Advocating the construction of narrative ecology and interpersonal narrative connections is an important measure of achieving holistic health. Taking the “narrative concept” as the overall framework, and based on the research, education, and practice carried out by the Alliance of Narrative Medicine in Higher Education Institutions, this paper proposed that actively build China’s narrative system of life and health, to enable narrative play an active and dynamic role in the construction of narrative ecology in different spaces, such as the families, the schools, the hospitals, the workplaces, and the elderly care institutions, as well as practically improve the quality of life of the people.
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