基于德尔菲法制定北京地区泛知情同意书模板研究
徐文静 , 王雪芹 , 杨健 , 常素华 , 孙思伟 , 孙洪强
中国医学伦理学 ›› 2025, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (8) : 1003 -1008.
基于德尔菲法制定北京地区泛知情同意书模板研究
Research on the establishment of a template of broad informed consent form in Beijing based on the Delphi method
目的 建立适用于临床研究的泛知情同意书要素框架及模板,以规范医疗数据和生物样本的收集、储存及再利用,使之符合伦理与法律要求。 方法 采用文献回顾及小组讨论构建泛知情同意书要素框架及模板初稿,用德尔菲专家咨询法对13名相关领域专家进行两轮函询,确定泛知情同意书模板的两级要素框架及模板。 结果 两轮函询专家问卷回收率均高于90%,专家积极系数较好,权威系数(Cr)均高于0.85;第二轮函询重要性均值≥4.4分,CV均<0.17,Kendall’s W 为0.184(P<0.001),专家意见趋于一致。最终形成了4项一级条目,21个二级条目的泛知情同意书要素框架以及模板。 结论 构建的泛知情同意书要素框架及模板具有较高的科学性和适用性,可为临床研究提供参考。
Objective To establish an element framework and template of broad informed consent applicable to clinical research, and to standardize the collection, storage, and reuse of medical data and biological samples, making them comply with ethical and legal requirements. Methods A literature review and group discussion were employed to construct the draft of the element framework and template of broad informed consent form. The Delphi expert consultation method was used to conduct two rounds of correspondence with 13 experts in relevant fields to determine the two-level element framework and template of broad informed consent form. Results The response rates for the two rounds of expert consultation questionnaires were above 90%, the experts’ positive coefficients were good, and the coefficients of authority (Cr) were higher than 0.85. In the second round of consultation, the average importance value was ≥ 4.4, the coefficient of variation (CV) was<0.17, and Kendall’s W was 0.184 (P<0.001), indicating that the expert opinions tended to be consistent. Ultimately, an element framework and template of broad informed consent form was established, consisting of 4 first-level items and 21 second-level items. Conclusion The constructed element framework and template of broad informed consent form is highly scientific and applicable, providing references for clinical research.
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