人文关怀视角下儿童眩晕/头晕疾病诊疗路径探讨
员艳宁 , 邢娟丽 , 雒小婕 , 白雄雄 , 贠子璇 , 王海嵘 , 王馨笛 , 李娟利
中国医学伦理学 ›› 2025, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (12) : 1650 -1654.
人文关怀视角下儿童眩晕/头晕疾病诊疗路径探讨
Exploration of the diagnosis and treatment pathways of pediatric vertigo/dizziness from the perspective of humanistic care
儿童眩晕/头晕具有突然性和反复发作的特点,主诉和病史在诊疗过程中起着至关重要的作用。其中部分患儿在眩晕/头晕发作时仅表现为哭闹、拒绝活动、注意力下降或情绪异常等,对症状描述不清,对前庭功能检查配合不佳,无法提供明确主诉和完整可靠的病史,导致临床上无法进行系统性评价和规范性诊治。从“人文关怀”视角,聚焦儿童眩晕/头晕疾病诊疗工作中所面临的困难和挑战,探讨人文关怀在这一领域的优势,倡导将人文关怀的理念应用于疾病诊疗全过程,进一步探索实施人文关怀的有效路径,旨在积极构建一个兼具“温情、温度、温馨”内涵的儿童眩晕/头晕疾病诊疗体系,从而帮助临床医师更好地应对和治疗儿童眩晕/头晕疾病。
Pediatric vertigo/dizziness is characterized by suddenness and recurrent episodes, with patients’ complaints and medical history playing a crucial role in its diagnosis and treatment. Some children only show symptoms such as crying, refusal to move, decreased attention, or abnormal emotions during vertigo/dizziness attacks. They are unable to describe their symptoms clearly and cooperate poorly with vestibular function tests, as well as fail to provide a clear chief complaint and a complete and reliable medical history, making it difficult to conduct a systematic evaluation and standardized diagnosis and treatment in clinical practice. From the perspective of “humanistic care,” this paper focused on the difficulties and challenges faced in the diagnosis and treatment of pediatric vertigo/dizziness diseases, examined the advantages of humanistic care in this field, advocated the application of humanistic care concepts throughout the entire process of disease diagnosis and treatment, and further explored effective pathways for implementing humanistic care. This aimed to actively establish a pediatric vertigo/dizziness disease diagnosis and treatment system with the connotations of “warmth, compassion, and comfort,” thereby enabling clinicians to better address and treat pediatric vertigo/dizziness.
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国家重点研发计划资助“前庭功能和影像学评估在常见耳源性眩晕诊断、分型和预后评价中的价值”(2023YFC2508002)
西安市科技计划项目医学研究一般项目“基于多模态磁共振技术探究难治性BPPV发病机制及构建疗效预估模型”(24YXYJ0131)
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