ICH《E6(R3):药物临床试验质量管理规范技术指导原则》变化亮点和主要修订内容
张亚美 , 何芹 , 周吉银
中国医学伦理学 ›› 2026, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (5) : 557 -564.
ICH《E6(R3):药物临床试验质量管理规范技术指导原则》变化亮点和主要修订内容
Highlights of changes and major revisions in E6(R3): Guideline for Good Clinical Practice of theInternational Council for Harmonization of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use
国际人用药品技术要求协调理事会(The International Council for Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use,ICH)在2025年1月14日发布ICH《E6(R3):药物临床试验质量管理规范技术指导原则》,将提高包括中国在内的全球药物临床试验速度和质量。作为全球药物临床试验的伦理、科学和质量标准,ICH E6(R3)修订的亮点包括鼓励创新以提高效率和质量,鼓励试验参与者全流程参加临床试验的设计和实施,强调质量源于设计,基于风险的质量管理,强调相称性以及治理数据单独成章。ICH E6(R3)采用附件和附录结构,将使今后的修订更加方便快捷。ICH E6(R3)重构原则部分,新增2条原则,由13条原则缩减到11条,增加了大量解释说明。主要修订内容还包括伦理委员会定期审查,保障试验参与者安全、权益和健康;知情同意方式多样化,细化过程,明确未成年人同意细则;研究者及其服务供应商的资质、授权和监督;申办者基于风险相称的设计和实施;研究者和申办者共同治理数据;新增和修订术语,修订3个附录。中国药物临床试验的设计、实施和审评正与国际接轨,ICH E6(R3)加速了中国《药物临床试验质量管理规范》修订,提升药物研发速度和质量,也进一步助力中国新药研发走向世界。
The International Council for Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (ICH) issued the ICH E6(R3): Guideline for Good Clinical Practice on January 14, 2025, which will enhance the speed and quality of global clinical trials, including those in China. As the ethical, scientific and quality standards for global drug clinical trials, the highlights of the revision in the ICH E6 (R3) include encouraging innovation to improve efficiency and quality, motivating research participants to participate in the design and implementation of clinical trials throughout the process, emphasizing quality originating from design and based on the quality management of risks, as well as underlining proportionality and standalone chapter to data governance. ICH E6 (R3) adopts an appendix and appendix structure, enabling future revisions to be more convenient and efficient. ICH E6 (R3) restructures the principles section, adding two new principles and reducing the total from 13 to 11, while incorporating extensive explanatory notes. Major revisions also encompass multiple aspects, including regular review by ethics committees to ensure the safety, rights and interests, and well-being of research participants; diversification of informed consent methods, refinement of its processes, and clarification of detailed rules for minors’ consent; qualifications, authorization, and oversight of investigators and their service providers; risk-proportionate design and implementation by sponsors; joint data governance by investigators and sponsors; and the addition and revision of terms, along with updates to three appendices. The design, implementation, and review of drug clinical trials in China are increasingly aligning with international standards. ICH E6 (R3) will accelerate the revision of China’s Guideline for Good Clinical Practice, promote the speed and quality of drug research and development, and further facilitate the internationalization of China’s new drug research and development.
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