“两个结合”视域下红医精神与“大医精诚”的融合逻辑及育人路径探索
Exploration on the integration logic and educational paths for red doctor spirit and “master physicians with superb skills and sincerity” from the perspective of the “Two Integrations”
在“健康中国”战略与新医科建设深入推进背景下,中国医学教育正从技术训练向德才并重的“全人教育”转型。“两个结合”作为当代中国马克思主义的重大理论创新,为医学教育构建兼具红色基因与传统文化底蕴的医德教育体系提供了理论遵循。红医精神源于革命卫生实践,彰显了红医的人民性、实践性与政治性,是“第一个结合”在医学领域的生动体现;“大医精诚”植根于传统医学文化,蕴含着古代医家的伦理规范,是推进落实“第二个结合”的重要文化资源。通过对二者之间价值目标同向、伦理内核互补、实践导向契合关系的分析,系统性阐释二者的共同特质及融合机理,并在此基础上提出了有关课程、师资、实践方面的育人方案,为完善中国特色医德教育体系,培养政治坚定、德术兼备的新时代医学人才提供学理支撑与实践路径。
Against the backdrop of the in-depth advancement of the “Healthy China” initiative and the new medical science construction, medical education in China is transforming from technical training to a “holistic education” that emphasizes both virtue and competence. The “Two Integrations” as a major theoretical innovation in contemporary Chinese Marxism, provides theoretical guidance for medical education to construct a medical ethics education system with both red genes and traditional cultural foundation. Red doctor spirit originates from revolutionary healthcare practice and reflects the people-oriented, practical, and political nature of red doctor, representing a vivid embodiment of the “first integration” in the medical field. “Master physicians with superb skills and sincerity” grounded in traditional medical culture, encapsulate the ethical norms of ancient Chinese physicians and constitute an important cultural resource for advancing the “second integration”. By analyzing the relationship between these two approaches regarding alignment of value goals, complementarity of ethical cores, and consistency of practical orientation, this paper systematically elucidated their common characteristics and integration mechanisms. On this basis, educational programs concerning curriculum, faculty, and practice were proposed. This aimed to provide theoretical support and practical paths for improving the Chinese-characterized medical virtue education system, as well as cultivating politically firm, morally sound, and technically proficient medical talents in the new era.
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