晋东南传统村落空间分异特征及影响机制
赵乐 , 周雨菡 , 侯小萌 , 孙舔轲 , 牛俊杰 , 聂震西
内蒙古师范大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2024, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (01) : 69 -77.
晋东南传统村落空间分异特征及影响机制
The Characteristics of Spatial Differentiation and Influence Mechanism of Traditional Villages in Southeastern Shanxi
以晋东南260个传统村落为样本,综合运用数理统计与GIS空间分析,探究传统村落空间分异特征及其影响机制。结果表明:(1)晋东南传统村落空间分布县域差异明显,空间分布不均衡,具有集中分布特征,总体呈以沁水平顺线为界,东南部多且聚集,西北部少且分散的特点;(2)影响因子上,单因子解释力存在明显差异,至交通线距离、至河流距离、高程影响因子解释力较强,人口、气候次之,GDP与至中心城镇距离因子解释力偏弱; 双因子交互解释力显著增强,至交通线距离、至河流距离、高程是交互解释力增强的关联主导因子;(3)晋东南传统村落形成与演化是高程、气候、河流、交通、人口、经济、中心城镇等多重地理要素协同作用、长期影响的过程。
A comprehensive approach that integrates mathematical statistics and GIS spatial analysis was applied to investigate the characteristics of spatial differentiation and influencing mechanisms of traditional villages based on the data collected from 260 traditional villages in southeastern Shanxi Province in the paper. The results revealed that (1) there was a significant difference in the spatial distribution of traditional villages between counties in southeastern Shanxi, characterized by uneven spatial distribution, more and concentrated traditional villages in the southeastern and less and scattered traditional villages northwestern, demarcated by the Qinshui-Pingshun Line; that (2) there was great difference in explanatory power of single-factor, factors such as the distance to transportation lines, distance to rivers, and elevation were the most influential, followed by population and climate, and the influence of the GDP and distance to central towns were relatively weaker,however, the explanatory power of two-factor interactions significantly enhanced, the distance to transportation lines, distance to rivers, and elevation were the most influential associated factors for enhanced explanatory power of two-factor interactions; that (3) the formation and evolution of traditional villages in southeastern Shanxi were the result of the synergistic and long-term influences of multiple geographical factors such as elevation, climate, hydrology, transportation, population, economy and central towns.
southeastern Shanxi / traditional villages / geographic patterns / spatial differentiation
| [1] |
车震宇.旅游发展中传统村落向小城镇的空间形态演变[J].旅游学刊,2017,32(1):10-11. |
| [2] |
刘彦随,周扬,李玉恒, |
| [3] |
郭晓东.黄土丘陵区乡村聚落发展及其空间结构研究[D].兰州:兰州大学,2007. |
| [4] |
金其铭.农村聚落地理研究:以江苏省为例[J].地理研究,1982(3):11-20. |
| [5] |
李红波,张小林.国外乡村聚落地理研究进展及近今趋势[J].人文地理,2012,27(4):1003-2398. |
| [6] |
|
| [7] |
|
| [8] |
|
| [9] |
|
| [10] |
|
| [11] |
周扬,黄晗,刘彦随, |
| [12] |
吴理财.城镇化进程中传统村落的保护与发展研究:基于中西部五省的实证调查[J].社会主义研究,2013(4):116-123. |
| [13] |
刘哲.广西传统村落现状与保护发展的思考[J].广西城镇建设,2014(11):14-19. |
| [14] |
程磊磊.冀北地区传统村落记忆基因的活态性测评研究[D].衡阳:南华大学,2022. |
| [15] |
樊海佳.文旅融合视角下河南传统村落旅游开发研究[J].农村经济与科技,2023,34(6):104-107. |
| [16] |
李伯华,李珍,刘沛林, |
| [17] |
谢谦,刘沛林,徐美, |
| [18] |
张晓瑶,陆林,虞虎, |
| [19] |
史祎雯,朱喜钢,孙洁, |
| [20] |
侯小萌,张子涵,孙舔轲, |
| [21] |
许建和,柳肃,毛洲, |
| [22] |
孙莹,宋嘉隽.广东省中国传统村落空间可达性时空演化及影响因素研究[J].南方建筑,2021(3):144-150. |
| [23] |
王薇,刘颖杰.黄山市传统村落的空间分布特征及其影响因素分析[J].西安建筑科技大学学报(社会科学版),2021,40(2):22-31. |
| [24] |
孙军涛,牛俊杰,张侃侃, |
| [25] |
孙舔轲,曲子涵,岳云霄, |
| [26] |
薛明月,王成新,窦旺胜, |
| [27] |
韩丽,戴必辉,陈爱梅, |
| [28] |
孙舔轲,苏迎庆,岳云霄, |
| [29] |
唐明贵,胡静,唐晓飞, |
| [30] |
熊瑶,何银惠,杨云峰, |
| [31] |
王培家,章锦河,孙枫, |
| [32] |
胡金龙,滕耀宝,樊亚明, |
| [33] |
顾祖禹.读史方舆纪要[M].北京:中华书局,2005. |
| [34] |
王劲峰,徐成东.地理探测器:原理与展望[J].地理学报,2017,72(1):116-134. |
教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金资助项目“线性文化遗产视域下的山西古城历史地理与整体保护研究”(19YJAZH066)
山西省高等学校人文社科重点研究基地资助项目“汾河流域乡村发展与乡村振兴战略研究”(20200133)
山西省回国留学人员教学科研资助项目“中加对比视角下的山西省村镇建设路径研究”(2017-105)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |