1.School of Psychology,Inner Mongolia Normal University,Hohhot 010022,China
2.Inner Mongolia Key Research Base of Humanities and Social Sciences,Hohhot 010022,China
Show less
文章历史+
Received
Accepted
Published
2023-09-08
Issue Date
2026-03-19
PDF (669K)
摘要
为探讨2011—2021年我国青少年述情障碍水平的变化趋势及性别差异,检索中国知网、维普、万方、Web of Science数据库,采用横断历史研究方法,对2011—2021年的35项使用多伦多述情障碍量表(TAS)测量 我国青少年述情障碍水平的研究进行总结,同时采用一般元分析的方法探讨宏观纵向角度上的青少年述情障碍水平的性别差异。结果发现:(1)近10年以来,我国青少年述情障碍与年代呈显著正相关(r=0.15,P<0.001);(2)我国青少年述情障碍水平在2011—2021年的增加量为2.43,说明相比于2011年,2021年我国青少年述情障碍整体水平上升0.24个标准差(d=0.24);(3)述情障碍性别差异的平均效果量为小效应(=-0.02)。研究表明我国青少年述情障碍水平在这10年间呈上升趋势,但上升速率较为缓慢,青少年述情障碍水平整体上的性别差异并不明显。
Abstract
To understand the changing trend and gender differences of alexithymia among Chinese adolescents from 2011 to 2021,CNKI, VIP, Wanfang database, and Web of Science were searched, and then the cross-temporal meta-analysis was applied to analyze the data from 2011 to 2021 measured by using the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS) in 35 studies, meanwhile, a general meta-analysis was applied to analyzed the gender differences in alexithymia among Chinese adolescents from a macro vertical perspective. The results revealed that (1) the score of Toronto Alexithymia Scale had positively correlation with the year of data collection in the ten years; that (2) Chinese adolescents' alexithymia level had been rising within the 10 years, the score of Toronto Alexithymia Scale increased by 2.43 from 2011 to 2021, indicating that the overall level of alexithymia among Chinese adolescents increased by 0.24 standard deviations in 2021 compared to 2011; that (3) the average effect size of gender differences in alexithymia was small. In summary,the level of alexithymia among Chinese adolescents presented a significant upward trend from 2011 to 2021, the rising rate of the level was relatively low, and there was no significant difference for gender in the level of alexithymia among Chinese adolescents.
在中国知网(CNKI)、维普资讯、万方、Web of Science数据库中,输入“青少年”“中学生”“述情障碍”“述情障碍量表”“adolescents' alexithymia”词汇进行文献检索,初次检索到国内外文献共176篇,根据文献搜集标准,排除无效文献141篇,最终共纳入35篇有效文献,这些文献分布在2013—2023年,均为横断面研究。首先赋予每篇文献唯一编号并把所有文献的基本数据(N,M,SD)、发表年份和数据收集年份录入数据库,关于调查年份的表示,除在文献中明确说明数据选取年份外,其他未说明选取年份的均按照发表年份减去 2年作为收集年份[20⁃21],因此本研究的年代范围为2011—2021年。然后将文献中含有被试性别的子研究数据进行编码并录入数据库(表1)。
TEROCKJ, FRENZELS, WITTFELDK,et al.Alexithymia is associated with altered cortical thickness networks in the general population[J].Neuropsychobiology,2020,79(3):233-244.
[4]
HÉBERTM, BOISJOLIC, BLAISM,et al.Alexithymia as a mediator of the relationship between child sexual oabuse and psychological distress in adolescence:A short-term longitudinal study[J].Psychiatry Research,2018,260:468-472.
[5]
NGC S M, CHANV C W.Prevalence and associated factors of alexithymia among Chinese adolescents in Hong Kong[J].Psychiatry Research,2020,290:113-126.
FANTONS, AZEVEDOL C, VARGASD M.Alexithymia in obese adolescents is associated with severe obesity and binge eating behavior[J].Psychology Medicine,2021,98(3):264-269.
TWENGEJ M.The age of anxiety? Birth cohort change in anxiety and neuroticism 1952—1993[J].Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,2000,79(6):1007-1021.
BRONFENBRENNERU.Toward an experimental ecology of human development[J].American Psychologist,1977, 32(7):513-531.
[24]
DOODMAN-DEANEJ, MIECZAKOWSKIA, JOHNSOND.The impact of communication technologies life and relationship satisfaction[J].Computers in Human Behavior,2016,57:219-229.
STOCKDALEL A, COYNES M, PADILLA-WALKERL M. Parent and child technoference and socioemotional behavioral outcomes:A nationally representative study of 10 to 20 years old adolescent[J].Computers in Human Behavior, 2018, 88: 219-226.