文化依恋对文化适应压力的影响——心理安全感与歧视知觉及认知闭合需求的中介作用
梁丽 , 杨伊生
内蒙古师范大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2024, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (01) : 85 -92.
文化依恋对文化适应压力的影响——心理安全感与歧视知觉及认知闭合需求的中介作用
The Influence of Cultural Attachment on the Pressure of Cultural Adaptation: The Mediating Role of Psychological Security, Discrimination Perception and Cognitive Closure Needs
为探讨大学生文化依恋对文化适应压力的影响以及心理安全感、歧视知觉和认知闭合需求在两者之间所起的中介作用,对828名大学生进行了问卷调查。结果发现:(1)文化依恋与歧视知觉、认知闭合需求、文化适应压力呈显著负相关,与心理安全感呈显著正相关;(2)文化依恋、心理安全感能显著负向预测文化适应压力,歧视知觉、认知闭合需求能显著正向预测文化适应压力,文化依恋能显著正向预测心理安全感,能显著负向预测歧视知觉和认知闭合需求,心理安全感能显著负向预测歧视知觉和认知闭合需求;(3)心理安全感、歧视知觉和认知闭合需求在文化依恋对文化适应压力影响中起中介作用,并且心理安全感的中介效应更加显著。研究表明文化依恋对文化适应压力有显著影响,并且个体通过将文化作为依恋对象,可以激活其安全基地图式,产生心理安全感,通过保持较高的心理安全感,降低歧视知觉和认知闭合需求,从而减少个体的文化适应压力。
To reveal the influence of college students' cultural attachment on their cultural adaptation pressure and the mediating role of psychological security, discrimination perception and cognitive closure demand, 828 college students were asked to complete a questionnaire survey in the research. The results showed that (1) Cultural attachment was negatively correlated with discrimination perception, cognitive closure needs and cultural adaptation pressure, and positively correlated with psychological security; that (2) Cultural attachment and psychological security were significantly negatively able to predict the pressure of cultural adaptation, discrimination perception and cognitive closure demand were significantly positively able to predict cultural adaptation pressure, cultural attachment were significantly positively able to predict psychological security, and significantly negatively to predict discrimination perception and cognitive closure needs, psychological security were significantly negatively able to predict discrimination perception and cognitive closure needs; that (3) Psychological security, discrimination perception and cognitive closure played a mediating role in the influence of cultural attachment on cultural adaptation pressure, and the mediating effect of psychological security was more significant than others. The research revealed that cultural attachment had a significant influence on individual's cultural adaptation pressure; and individuals were able to activate their safety base schema through taking culture as the attachment object, hence to have a sense of psychological security. Keeping a high sense of psychological security, individuals could reduce their discrimination perception and cognitive closure needs, thus reducing their cultural adaptation pressure.
文化依恋 / 文化适应压力 / 心理安全感 / 歧视知觉 / 认知闭合需求
cultural attachment / cultural adaptation pressure / psychological security / discrimination perception / cognitive closure needs
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教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金资助项目“文化依恋的测量及其对少数民族大学生文化适应的作用机制研究”(19YJA850014)
四川省社会科学规划资助项目“青少年文化依恋的现状及对中华民族共同体意识的影响机制研究”(SC22B018)
内蒙古师范大学基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目“铸牢中华民族共同体意识的心理路径研究”(2022JBZD018)
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