地被物对祁连山青海云杉林土壤呼吸的影响
Effects of Ground Covers on Soil Respiration Understory Picea crassifolia Forest in Qilian Mountain
土壤呼吸是陆地生态系统碳循环的重要组成部分,对环境变化响应的敏感性受地被物强烈影响,并显著影响生态系统的碳源/汇功能。应用Li⁃8100A土壤碳通量自动测量系统,对祁连山青海云杉林下土壤呼吸进行野外测定,研究环境因素和不同地被物(苔藓和凋落物)对土壤呼吸动态变化的影响。将去除苔藓和凋落物的 样地与对照组进行对比,并收集0~<20 cm、20~<40 cm、40~60 cm土壤温度和土壤含水量、光合有效辐射、风速风向、相对湿度和大气温度等数据。在日尺度上,土壤温度和空气温度是影响该地区土壤呼吸日变化的主要驱动因子,但与土壤含水量的变化没有显著相关性。在季节尺度上,20~60 cm土壤温湿度的变化是土壤呼吸季节变化的主要影响因素。研究区日均CO2排放量约为311.66~728.61 mg⋅m-2⋅h-1,去除苔藓生长季土壤碳排放减少约12%,而去除凋落物土壤碳排放减少约32%。移除苔藓或者凋落物可以显著增加土壤呼吸的温度敏感性(Q10)。研究结果表明青海云杉林下的苔藓和凋落物对土壤呼吸有显著影响,在估算区域土壤碳排放时应区分考虑。
As an important part of the carbon cycle of terrestrial ecosystem, soil respiration significantly affects the carbon source/sink function of the ecosystem, and its sensitivity to environmental change is strongly affected by ground covers. In the paper, the soil respiration under Qinghai spruce forest in Qilian Mountain was assayed by Li-8100A soil carbon flux automatic measurement system, and the effects of environmental factors and different ground covers (moss and litter) on it were investigated. The data including soil temperature and soil water content in 0~<20 cm, 20~<40 cm, 40~60 cm, photosynthetic active radiation, wind speed and direction, relative humidity and atmospheric temperature were collected and compared between the sample plots removed moss and litter and the control group. The results revealed that the soil temperature and air temperature were the main driving factors affecting the diurnal variation of soil respiration on the daily scale in the investigated forest, and there was no obvious correlation between the diurnal variation of soil respiration and the change of soil water content; the change of soil temperature and humidity in 20~60 cm was the main factor affecting the seasonal variation of soil respiration on the seasonal scale; the average daily CO2 emission in the forest was about 311.66-728.61 mg⋅m-2⋅h-1, and the removal of moss reduced soil carbon emissions by about 12% in the growing season, while litter removal reduced soil carbon emissions by about 32%; removal of moss or litter significantly increased the sensitivity of soil respiration to temperature. The research demonstrated that the moss and litter under Qinghai spruce forest had a significant effect on soil respiration, which should be taken into account when estimating regional soil carbon emission.
青海云杉 / 土壤呼吸 / Q10 / 土壤温度 / Van't Hoff模型
Picea crassifolia / soil respiration / Q10 / soil temperature / Van't Hoff model
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