中国干旱区草地土壤盐渍化研究可视化分析
吴秀泉 , 乌兰图雅 , 张萨日郎 , 乌日力格 , 昂格力玛 , 孙德乐
内蒙古师范大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2024, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (02) : 120 -128.
中国干旱区草地土壤盐渍化研究可视化分析
Visualization Analysis on Grassland Soil Salinization in Arid Regions of China
基于WOS核心合集和中国知网(CNKI)数据库文献,借助文献可视化分析方法,对我国1984—2021年干旱区草地土壤盐渍化研究进行综合分析,得到以下结果。(1)近40年我国干旱区草地土壤盐渍化研究相关 文献发文量由1~2篇/年增加到80篇/年以上,文献数量变化历经缓慢增长、波动增长和跳跃性增长三个阶段,中国科学院和新疆大学团队是该领域的研究主力。(2)研究内容主要为干旱区草地土壤盐渍化现状及其时空动态监测、盐渍化成因分析、草地土壤盐渍化的防治与修复,以及其生态环境效应等方面。早期研究主要集中在松嫩平原、河西走廊、新疆绿洲等地,21世纪以来研究重点逐渐转移到内蒙古自治区。(3)20世纪80年代主要关注草地土壤盐渍化的成因,21世纪初转向盐渍化草地时空动态监测及其生态环境效应分析,近年来重点转为草地土壤盐渍化的生态修复研究。在我国大力推行生态文明建设的背景下,治理和改善盐渍化草地不仅是确保粮食安全的有效措施,也是巩固我国北方生态安全屏障建设的有效途径之一。因此,干旱区草地盐渍化土壤的精准监测及预测方法、盐渍化草地高效治理方法的研究是干旱区草地土壤盐渍化的主要趋势。
The large population makes China limited in arable land resources per capita and salinization of grassland soil further exacerbates the situation. To understand the evolution and current state of grassland salinization research in arid regions of China are therefore of great significance for guiding future investigations. The comprehensive analysis for the research concerning soil salinization in arid grasslands of China from 1984 to 2021 was carried out through the retrieval in the Web of Science (WOS) Core Collection and the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) database and based on literature visualization analysis. The results revealed that (1) the number of publications on the study of grassland soil salinization in arid regions of China had increased from 1-2 papers to more than 80 papers annually over the last 40 years, and the increasing of the research experienced three phases of slow growth, fluctuating growth, and leapfrog growth, in which the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Xinjiang University made the major contributions in the field; that (2) the research primarily focused on the status of grassland salinization in arid regions and its spatiotemporal monitoring, the causes of salinization, the prevention and restoration of grassland soil salinization and its ecological and environmental impacts, and the early studies mainly concentrated in the Songnen Plain, the Hexi Corridor, and the Xinjiang Oasis, however, the research focus gradually shifted to Inner Mongolia since the beginning of the 21st century; that (3) in the 1980s, the research topic mainly focused on the causes of grassland soil salinization, at the onset of the 21st century, it shifted towards the spatiotemporal monitoring of salinized grasslands and the analysis of their ecological and environmental implications, and at present, it focused on the ecological restoration of grassland soil salinization. Under the background of promotion ecological civilization construction in China, managing and improving salinized grasslands was not only an effective measure to ensure food security, but also one of the effective ways to consolidate the construction of ecological security barriers in northern China. Therefore, to explore the precise monitoring and prediction methods, as well as efficient management methods, for saline soil in arid grassland should be the main trends of research for saline soil in arid grassland.
土壤盐渍化 / 草地退化 / 文献计量 / 干旱区 / 生态修复
soil salinization / grassland degradation / bibliometrics / arid zone / ecological restoration
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