社会流动信念对贫困高职生积极心理资本的影响——有调节的中介模型
侯佳文 , 欧阳益
内蒙古师范大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2024, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (03) : 272 -278.
社会流动信念对贫困高职生积极心理资本的影响——有调节的中介模型
The Effect of Social Mobility Belief on Positive Psychological Capital of Needy Students in Vocational College: A Moderated Mediation Model
为探索社会流动信念对贫困高职生积极心理资本的影响以及自我控制与学校适应在其关系中的作用,采用社会流动信念问卷、自我控制量表、大学生适应量表、积极心理资本问卷以及主观社会经济地位量表,对332名相对贫困生进行了调查分析。结果发现:(1)社会流动信念对高职贫困生积极心理资本有正向预测作用; (2)社会流动信念不仅直接影响高职贫困生积极心理资本,还通过学校适应的部分中介作用影响高职贫困生积极心理资本;(3)自我控制调节着社会流动信念对学校适应的影响,表现为社会流动信念能更有效地促进贫困高职生中高自我控制者的学校适应。因此,在高职贫困生中存在着“社会流动信念⁃学校适应⁃积极心理资本”这一部分中介模型,自我控制对该中介路径的前半段起调节作用。
To reveal the effect of social mobility belief on positive psychological capital of needy students in vocational college and the role of self-control and college adaptation in their relationship,332 needy students in vocational college were surveyed by using the social mobility belief questionnaire, self-control scale, college student adjustment scale, positive psychological capital questionnaire and subjective socioeconomic status scale. The results showed that (1) social mobility belief had a positive predictive effect on positive psychological capital of needy students in vocational college; that (2) social mobility belief not only directly affected the positive psychological capital of needy students in vocational college, but also partially mediated the positive psychological capital of them through college adaptation; that (3) self-control moderated the effect of social mobility beliefs on college adjustment, resulted in that social mobility beliefs were able more effectively to promote the college adaptation of needy students with high in self-control. Conclusively, there was a mediation path of "social mobility beliefs-college adaption-positive psychological capital" in the needy students in vocational college, and self-control played a moderating role in the first part of the model.
贫困高职生 / 社会流动信念 / 学校适应 / 积极心理资本
needy students in vocational college / social mobility belief / college adaptation / positive psychological capital
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