戴煦《外切密率》“降位迟速”问题探赜
Exploration of the Problem of “Convergence Speed” in Dai Xu's Wai Qie Mi Lü
“杜氏三术”传入后,从明安图开始的中算家在证明和推广割圆捷术的同时,也关注其中的“降位迟速”问题。他们对这一问题的认识不尽相同,均考虑到了计算效率的问题,但在具体实施计算的过程中,戴煦对“降位迟速”问题的见解独到、处理方式极具价值。通过分析《外切密率》中的具体算例,从“降位迟速”问题的认识、弧度的分限、尾数的处理、误差的判断等方面,阐明戴煦所设计的“降位迟速”算法及所含的算理,为比较各算家所用“降位迟速”算法及廓清算法改进的路径提供借鉴。
After the introduction of the “Dusht-sanshu”(three expanded formulas for power series introduced to China by Pierre Jartoux) to China, Chinese mathematicians starting from Ming an-tu not only demonstrated and promoted the cutting circle technique, but also paid attention to the problem of “convergence speed” in it. Although their understanding of the issue was not entirely the same, they all considered the issue of computational efficiency. It was found that Dai Xu's unique and valuable insights on the problem of “Convergence Speed” were extremely valuable in the implementation of the calculation process. By analyzing specific examples in the book Wai Qie Mi Lü, Dai Xu's design of the “convergence speed” problem and its underlying algorithms from the aspects of describing the “convergence speed” problem, as well as the limiting the curvature, handling the tail number, and analyzing errors, were traced in the paper, hence to provide references for comparing the “convergence speed” algorithms used by different mathematicians and clarifying the improvement paths of the algorithms.
Wai Qie Mi Lü / convergence speed / algorithm design / error judgment
本弧所求小余(六九),余弧所求小余(七一),此尾数奇零累积之微差。又连比例递加数,凡逐数皆正者,得数必稍不足。第一数正,而以下皆负者,得数必稍盈。其正负相间者,末数遇正数,数必稍盈。如遇负数,数必稍不足[8]。
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