内蒙古黄河流域耕地非粮种植空间分异格局及影响因素
张瑞俊 , 郝润梅 , 薛志友 , 王考 , 王云仙 , 侯凯宁 , 灵梅 , 阿苏儒
内蒙古师范大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2024, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (05) : 462 -470.
内蒙古黄河流域耕地非粮种植空间分异格局及影响因素
The Pattern of Spatial Differentiation and Its Impacting Factors for Non-grain Cultivated Land in the Yellow River Basin of Inner Mongolia
随着区域城镇化工业化进程和农村耕地利用方式的变化,耕地“非粮化”问题日趋严重。内蒙古黄河流域是国家重要的粮食基地之一, 利用2021年截面数据,采用ArcGIS空间分析和计量数学模型方法,从作物种植角度出发,研究40个旗县区耕地“非粮种植”空间分异特征及其影响因素。研究结果显示:(1)以“非粮种植”率和“非粮种植”面积为表征值的“非粮种植”水平均以黄河“几字弯”北侧偏高;“非粮种植”主导类型中,油料为最主要的“非粮种植”类型;“非粮种植”率和“非粮种植”面积在空间上均呈显著的正自相关,二者皆在空间上形成了三种集聚类型。(2)经筛选得到的6个影响因素中,耕地丰度指数、复种指数对“非粮种植”面积为正影响,全体居民人均可支配收入则对“非粮种植”面积为负影响,其余不显著。(3)自然资源禀赋优势有助于形成多元化的种植结构;居民生活水平的高低一定程度上会对投资行为和种植方向产生影响;各地区的“非粮种植”水平在空间上存在溢出效应。
With the process of regional urbanization and industrialization and changes in the utilization way of rural arable land, the problem of non-grain cultivated land has become increasingly serious. The Yellow River basin in Inner Mongolia is one of the important grain bases in the country, the pattern of spatial differentiation and its impacting factors for cultivated land "non-grain planting" of 40 banner or counties in the region was investigated by using cross-sectional data in 2021 based on ArcGIS spatial analysis and econometric modeling methods from the perspective of crop planting in order to provide some reference for the practice of cultivated land protection and management in the region. The results revealed that (1) "non⁃grain planting" level characterized by "non⁃grain planting" area and rate is relatively high on the north side of the Yellow River Ji shaped bay, oil crops were the most dominant type of the "non-grain planting" crops, the proportion and area of "non-grain planting" were significant positive auto-correlated in spatial distribution, both of them presented three distinct spatial agglomeration types; that (2) among the six candidate factors, the cultivated land abundance index and the multiple cropping index positively impacted on the "non-grain planting" area, while the per capita disposable income of all residents negatively impacted on the "non-grain planting" area, impact of the other factors was not significant; that (3) the advantage of natural resource endowment was helpful to form a diversified planting structure, living standard of residents affected investment behavior to some extent, there were spillover effect in spatial distribution in the level of "non-grain planting" for each region.
"non-grain planting" cultivated land / spatial econometric model / Yellow River basin of Inner Mongolia
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内蒙古高等学校自然科学重点研究资助项目“内蒙古中部沿黄地区耕地健康诊断与风险识别研究”(NJZZ23022)
内蒙古自治区社会科学基金资助项目“内蒙古土地资源节约集约利用现状、问题和对策研究”(2023AZ02)
内蒙古师范大学研究生科研创新基金资助项目“内蒙古黄河流域耕地‘非粮化’影响因素探究”
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