基于物理信息神经网络算法的海洋内孤立波研究
Research on Solitary Waves in Ocean Based on Physics-informed Neural Network Algorithm
在南海东沙岛附近海域,通过MODIS遥感图像观测到内孤立波(ISW)在从深海向浅海的传播过程中,由于深海与浅海环境条件的差异,表现出不同的动力学特性。首先选用切比雪夫谱方法研究ISW的垂向结构;其次,引入质量和动量守恒量约束条件,改进经典的物理信息神经网络(PINN)算法,以提高算法的可靠性;进一步利用改进的PINN算法,基于阻尼eKdV⁃Burgers模型对深水域、中等深度水域及浅水域的ISW进行对比研究。结果显示,ISW的振幅随着水深的增加而增加,ISW的凹凸型在不同水域有所不同,模拟结果与实际观测到的ISW特征相吻合,表明了模型的有效性和算法的可靠性。
Different dynamic characteristics of internal solitary waves (ISWs) near Dongsha Island in the South China Sea have been observed by MODIS remote sensing imagery during their propagation from deep to shallow seas, which are due to varying environmental conditions between deep and shallow seas. In this work, the Chebyshev spectral method was first employed to study the vertical structure of ISWs. Then, constraints on conserved quantities of mass and momentum were introduced to improve the classical physics-informed neural network (PINN) algorithm, so as to enhance its reliability. Further, the improved PINN algorithm and the damped eKdV-Burgers model were utilized to conduct a comparative study on ISWs in deep seas, medium-depth seas, and shallow seas. The results showed that the amplitude of ISWs increased with the increase in water depth, and the concave and convex types of ISWs varied in various water areas. The simulation results were consistent with the observed ISW characteristics, which indicated the effectiveness of the model and the reliability of the algorithm.
内孤立波 / 物理信息神经网络 / 浅滩效应 / 涡动粘性效应 / 守恒量
internal solitary wave / physics-informed neural networks / shoaling / eddy viscosity effect / conserved quantity
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国家自然科学基金资助项目“全海深内孤立波统一表征及其在深⁃浅过渡区遥感方法反演应用研究”(62161045)
无穷维哈密顿系统及其算法应用(IMNU)教育部重点实验室开放课题资助项目“无穷维哈密顿算子理论与算法研究”(2023KFZDO1)
内蒙古师范大学数学一流拔尖培育学科建设资助项目“哈密顿保结构算法在海洋内波问题中的应用研究”(2024YLKY19)
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