近30年山西省土地利用驱动下生态系统碳储量时空变化
Land Use-driven Spatiotemporal Changes of Ecosystem Carbon Storage in Shanxi Province over the Past 30 Years
基于1990年、2000年、2010年及2022年LUCC数据,综合运用土地利用动态度分析、土地转移矩阵、PLUS模型等方法,系统分析1990-2022年该区域土地利用模式的动态变迁及驱动因素,借助InVEST模型,精确估算四个时间节点的碳储量,并分析土地利用变化下碳储量演变的全过程,以探究山西省土地利用格局演变及其对碳储量产生的影响。结果表明:(1)近30年研究区草地面积减少,主要转化为耕地和林地,其中2010-2022年土地利用变化速度快;(2)驱动土地利用变化的因素主要有自然、经济和政策等方面,其中,自然因素中的数字高程模型(digital elevation model,DEM)和坡度对各种用地类型贡献率最大;(3)碳储量空间分布格局具有地域性,受地形影响,碳储量高值区主要分布在山地为主的生态保护区,包括太行山、吕梁山、恒山、五台山、中条山和太岳山等,碳储量低值区分布在六大盆地区,以建设用地为主;(4)近30年,山西省碳储量呈增长趋势,总量增加了34.47×106 t,林地面积的扩大是碳储量提升的主要原因。
To explore the evolution of land use patterns and their impacts on carbon storage in Shanxi Province, this study systematically examined the dynamic changes and driving factors of land use patterns in the province from 1990 to 2022 with the land-use and land-cover change (LUCC) data of 1990, 2000, 2010, and 2022 by using methods such as land use dynamic degree analysis, land transfer matrices, and the patch-generating land use simulation (PLUS) model. The integrated valuation of ecosystem services and tradeoffs (InVEST) model was employed to estimate carbon storage at four time points and analyze the evolution of carbon storage under land use changes. The following findings were obtained. (1) Over the past 30 years, grassland area in the study region decreased, primarily converted into cropland and forestland, with the fastest land use change occurring between 2010 and 2022. (2) Driving factors of land use changes included natural, economic, and policy factors, with DEM and slope in natural factors contributing most significantly to changes of various land types. (3) The spatial distribution of carbon storage exhibited regional characteristics. Influenced by topography, areas with high carbon storage were concentrated in mountainous ecological reserves, including the Taihang, Lvliang, Hengshan, Wutai, Zhongtiao, and Taiyue mountains. Areas with low carbon storage were distributed across six major basins, dominated by construction land. (4) Over the past 30 years, total carbon storage in Shanxi Province exhibited an increasing trend, with the total increase reaching 34.47 × 106 t. The expansion of forestland area was the main reason for the increase in carbon storage.
山西省 / 碳储量 / 土地利用动态度 / PLUS模型 / InVEST模型
Shanxi Province / carbon storage / land use dynamic degree / PLUS model / InVEST model
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