层级医疗设施可达性空间格局及驱动因子识别研究
吴雪玲 , 韩淑锦 , 史宴霞 , 郭晓佳
内蒙古师范大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (03) : 258 -266.
层级医疗设施可达性空间格局及驱动因子识别研究
Spatial Pattern of Hierarchical Medical Facility Accessibility and Identification of Its Driving Factors: A Case Study of Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province
医疗设施的空间可达性是关系城市公共安全和社会稳定的重要因素。应用成本栅格法和改进的两步移动搜索法,以乡镇为最小研究单元,从市内和跨市就医两方面出发,对运城市层级医疗设施的空间可达性进行全面评价。结果表明,运城市层级医疗设施可达性空间分布不均匀,市内表现为多核心模式,且15分钟内基层及上层医疗设施分别覆盖32.56%和25.11%的人口。跨市就医可达性以各区县主城区为高值中心。市内医疗设施可达性与跨市就医可达性的影响因素有所差别,起决定性作用的影响因子分别是老年人口比例因子和经济水平因子。研究结果对中部地区城市的医疗服务公平发展具有理论和实践意义。
The spatial accessibility of medical facilities is a crucial factor related to urban public safety and social stability. This study took Yuncheng City in Shanxi Province as the research area and township as the smallest research unit. It comprehensively evaluated the spatial accessibility of hierarchical medical facilities in Yuncheng City with the cost grid method and an improved two-step mobile search method from the perspectives of both intracity and cross-city healthcare seeking. The results indicated that the spatial distribution of accessibility to hierarchical medical facilities in Yuncheng City was uneven. Within the city, it exhibited a multi-core pattern, with 32.56% and 25.11% of the population covered by primary and upper-level medical facilities within 15 min, respectively. As for cross-city healthcare seeking, the main urban areas of districts and counties were the high-value centers of accessibility. The influencing factors of medical facility accessibility differed between intracity and cross-city healthcare seeking, with the elderly population ratio and economic level serving as the decisive factors, respectively. The findings of this study have both theoretical and practical significance for the equitable development of medical services in cities in the central region.
可达性 / 层级医疗 / 跨市医疗 / 医疗设施 / 运城市
accessibility / hierarchical medical care / cross-city medical care / medical facilities / Yuncheng City
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山西省高等学校科技创新资助项目“新冠背景下运城市层级医疗卫生资源布局机理与调控”(2022L269)
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