四合木群落与霸王群落及其交错区的土壤化学计量特征研究
周雪萌 , 王铁娟 , 曹雅 , 陆瑶
内蒙古师范大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (03) : 294 -301.
四合木群落与霸王群落及其交错区的土壤化学计量特征研究
Soil Stoichiometric Characteristics of Tetraena mongolica Community, Zygophyllum xanthoxylum Community, and Their Ecotones
∶西鄂尔多斯地区四合木群落、霸王群落常交错分布,群落之间形成交错区。选择3个不同群落作为研究样地,对比分析土壤水分、pH、养分及化学计量比的特征及差异,探讨3种群落类型土壤因子的差异性。结果表明∶(1)3个区域的土壤含水量均很低,一般低于2%,pH值结果均呈碱性; (2)四合木群落在0~<10 cm土层的全N与有机质C均高于霸王群落,养分状况较好,群落交错区的全量养分多数介于两个群落之间;(3)除全K外,不同群落的全量养分与速效养分多表现为浅层土的值更高;(4)土壤C∶P与N∶P较低,说明研究区N较为缺乏,P的有效性较高。
∶In the western Ordos region, the Tetraena mongolica community and Zygophyllum xanthoxylum community are often interwoven, forming ecotones. Three different areas were selected as study plots to compare and analyze the characteristics and differences in soil moisture, pH, nutrients, and stoichiometric ratios and to explore the variations in soil factors among the three community types. The following findings were obtained. (1) Soil moisture content in all the three areas was low, generally below 2%, and the pH was alkaline. (2) The T. mongolica community exhibited higher total N and organic matter in the 0-10 cm soil layer than the Z. xanthoxylum community, indicating better nutrient status. The total nutrient content in the ecotones mostly fell between that of the two communities. (3) Except for total K, both total and available nutrients in different communities generally decreased with increasing soil depth. (4) The soil C∶N ratio was relatively high, while C∶P and N∶P ratios were low. This suggested N deficiency in the study area, low organic matter decomposition and mineralization rates, and high P availability.
∶土壤化学计量特征 / 四合木群落 / 霸王群落 / 群落交错区
Tetraena mongolica community / Zygophyllum xanthoxylum community / ecotone
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