濒危植物沙冬青的种内与种间竞争关系研究
张蕊 , 王铁娟 , 都兰 , 周雪萌 , 张冰冰 , 冯婧
内蒙古师范大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (05) : 447 -451.
濒危植物沙冬青的种内与种间竞争关系研究
Intraspecific and Interspecific Competition of Endangered Plant Ammopiptanthus Mongolicus
沙冬青(Ammopiptanthus mongolicus)是国家二级重点保护植物,沙冬青荒漠为我国西北荒漠区重要的群系类型。在西鄂尔多斯的沙地生境中,沙冬青群落常与白沙蒿群落、霸王群落镶嵌分布,在三种群落交错分布的地段选取沙冬青群落进行调查,运用Hegyi单木竞争模型,对沙冬青群落的26株对象木和896株竞争木的种内和种间竞争指数进行分析,探讨研究区植物对沙冬青的竞争作用以及沙冬青种内竞争状况。研究结果表明:沙冬青的种内竞争指数为12.37,种间竞争指数为254.85,分别占总竞争指数的4.63%和95.37%;沙冬青的竞争木种类仅3种,竞争强度依次为白沙蒿>霸王>猫头刺;种间竞争指数和总竞争指数均与对象木高度近似,服从幂函数关系(y=ax-b ),竞争强度随着沙冬青高度的增大而下降,当株高小于0.5 m时,沙冬青受到的竞争压力大。适当进行人为干预,清除其幼苗周围的竞争木,给予足够的生存空间,提高沙冬青天然更新成功率,有利于保护沙冬青。
Ammopiptanthus mongolicus is a national second-level key protected plant in China, and its desert community is an important formation type in the desert areas of northwest China. In the sandy habitat of western Ordos, A. mongolicus communities are usually distributed in a spatially mosaic pattern with Artemisia sphaerocephala communities and Zygophyllum xanthoxylon communities. A. mongolicus communities were selected for investigation in the interlaced distribution area of these three communities. By employing the Hegyi individual tree competition model, the intraspecific and interspecific competition indices of 26 target trees and 896 competitor trees of A. mongolicus communities were analyzed to explore the competitive effect of plants on A. mongolicus and the intraspecific competition status of A. mongolicus in the study area. The results show that the intraspecific competition index of A. mongolicus is 12.37, accounting for 4.63% of the total competition index. The interspecific competition index is 254.85, representing 95.37% of the total competition index. Additionally, there are only three species of competitor trees for A. mongolicus, and the competition intensity is in the order of Artemisia sphaerocephala>Zygophyllum xanthoxylon>Oxytropis aciphylla. Both the interspecific competition index and the total competition index approximately conform to a power function relationship (y=ax-b ) with the height of target trees. The competition intensity decreases with the increasing A. mongolicus height. When the plant height is less than 0.5 m, A. mongolicus suffers high competition pressure. Appropriate human intervention, such as removing competitor trees around the seedlings of A. mongolicus, providing sufficient living space, and improving the natural regeneration success rate of A. mongolicus, can be conducive to the protection of this species.
Ammopiptanthus mongolicus / intraspecific competition / interspecific competition / competition index
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