Based on Bell's polynomial method, this paper first transforms the (2+1)-dimensional variable-coefficient Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation into the Hirota bilinear form. Secondly, several new composite solutions are obtained by adopting the trial function method and the symbolic computation system Mathematica. Finally, by selecting appropriate parameters, 3D graphs and contour maps of the exact solutions are plotted to analyze the properties and characteristics of the solutions.
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