东阿拉善荒漠蒙古扁桃群落种间关联分析
Interspecific Associations of Amygdalusmongolica Community in Eastern Alxa Desert
蒙古扁桃(Amygdalus mongolica)是我国二级重点保护植物,为了揭示东阿拉善荒漠区蒙古扁桃与其他植物的种间关系,通过样方调查选取35个主要物种,采用方差比率法分析群落总体关联性,利用χ2检验、Pearson相关系数和Spearman秩相关系数检验分析种对间的关联性。结果表明:群落总体关联性呈显著正关联,表明该地区的蒙古扁桃群落较为稳定;种对间检验的显著率分别为17.62%、7.78%和17.46%,其中显著正关联种对均多于显著负关联,但大部分种对间联结性较为松散。蒙古扁桃在两种方法中显示与一年生草本沙米呈显著正关联(P<0.05),与一年生草本刺沙蓬呈显著负关联(P<0.05),与其他灌木、半灌木均没有显著关联性,说明蒙古扁桃分布相对独立。
Amygdalus mongolica is a kind of national second-class protected plant in China.To reveal the interspecific relationships between A. mongolica and other plants in the eastern Alxa Desert, this study selected 35 major species through quadrat sampling. The overall community association was analyzed using the variance ratio method, and interspecific associations between species pairs were examined using the χ2 test. Pearson correlation coefficient, and Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient. The results indicated a significant positive overall community association, suggesting relative stability of the A. mongolica community in the region. The significant rates for the species pair tests were 17.62%, 7.78%, and 17.46%, respectively, with significant positive associations outnumbering significant negative ones. However, most species pairs exhibited loose connectivity. A. mongolica showed a significant positive association with the annual herb Agriophyllum squarrosum (P < 0.05) and a significant negative association with the annual herb Salsola tragus (P < 0.05) in two methods. No significant associations were found with other shrubs and subshrubs. This indicated that the distribution of A. mongolica was relatively independent..
eastern Alxa / Amygdalus mongolica community / interspecific association
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