基于历史GIS对清代阮元历算交游的可视化分析
Visual Analysis of Ruan Yuan's Academic Interactions on Mathematics and Astronomy in the Qing Dynasty Based on Historical GIS
阮元作为扬州学派的领袖人物,在清代学术史上具有重要地位,其历算活动支持和推动了清代学术发展。以阮元的历算活动为研究对象,建立记录历算活动的时间、地点、事件、主要参与人员等信息的数据表,共收录历算活动信息26条,分为建立学堂、组织编撰刻书、生活实际应用。基于历史GIS对相关数据进行处理与可视化分析,结果表明清中期以阮元为中心的历算家群体,在空间上呈现以经济文化发达的江浙地区为中心,并向内地扩散的地理演变趋势。这一结果为进一步研究阮元的社会关系和组织结构提供助益。
As the leading figure of the Yangzhou School, Ruan Yuan occupied an important position in the academic history of the Qing Dynasty, and his activities related to mathematics and astronomy supported and promoted the academic development of the Qing Dynasty. By taking Ruan Yuan's mathematical and astronomical activities as the research object, a data table recording the time, location, events, core participants and other information of such activities was constructed, and a total of 26 pieces of activity information were collected, which were categorized into three types, including building schools, organizing the compilation and block printing of books, and practical application in life. Relevant data were processed and visually analyzed based on historical GIS. The results showed that the group of mathematicians and astronomers represented by Ruan Yuan in the mid-Qing Dynasty presented a spatial evolution trend that took the economically and culturally developed regions in Jiangsu and Zhejiang as the core and spread to inland areas. The findings were conducive to further research on Ruan Yuan’s social relationships and organizational structure.
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