This study constructs and localizes a lightning monitoring and early warning model based on multi-source data fusion, utilizing 2019-2021 FY-4A LMI China regional detection data, the atmospheric electric field observation network and the ground-based lightning positioning system data. The model significantly enhances the accuracy of lightning monitoring and early warning during convective weather events. A partial regression model was proposed, which adjusted the common linear impact of predictors on the dependent variable, considering the contribution of each predictor coefficient to other predictors. The significance of predictor impacts before and after adjustment was verified through an example. Using the Stepwise method, predictors were selected, and a lightning early warning and prediction equation was established based on the model. Through fitting analysis, it was found that when the atmospheric electric field intensity change amplitude reaches 0.89 kV·m-1, accompanied by the first zero crossing polarity reversal in the monitoring curve, cloud-to-ground lightning is expected to occur within 14.771 km of the measurement station after 24.39 minutes. The equation passed the significance level test at F(α=0.1). The localized fitting test showed that the effective rate of early warning detection (POD) was 83.51%, the false alarm rate (FAR) was 5.32%, and the critical success index (CSI) was 79.77%, indicating a significant improvement over traditional threshold method forecasting.
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