基于应用适宜性评价的太原园林绿化树种选择
Selection of Tree Species for Landscaping in Taiyuan City Based on Application Suitability Evaluation
为建立园林绿化树种选用的决策路径,为太原市绿化树种选择提供参考依据,以太原市现有的340种园林绿化树种为研究对象,以应用适宜性评价为目标,采用Delphi法和层次分析法(AHP),从生态适应性、景观适宜性和栽培管护适用性3个方面梳理出反映本地生长发育状况、生态要求、抗逆性、抗污染性、局部观赏特性、整株观赏特性、栽植成本以及管护成本等29项基础指标,建立4级指标体系,对树种进行综合评分;采用自然断点法依分值将树种划分为4个等级,其中,Ⅰ~Ⅲ级树种共有298种,总体适宜性较好;Ⅳ级树种有42种,适宜性较差,选择应用受限程度较高。对Ⅰ~Ⅲ级树种进行系统聚类分析,结果得到15个特征明确、区分度明显的类型,根据树种类型特征与树种选用要求的匹配度,进一步构建出树种类型与典型应用方向适宜性之间的关系网络。综上,建议太原市园林绿化树种规划优先选用Ⅲ级以上树种,详细规划可参考关系网络进行针对性选用。
In order to establish a decision-making process for selecting tree species for landscaping and provide a reference for tree species selection for landscaping in Taiyuan city, in this study, taking the existing 340 landscape tree species in Taiyuan city as the research object, with the goal of evaluating their suitability for application, the Delphi method and the Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP) were employed to identify 29 foundational indicators reflecting local growth and development conditions, ecological requirements, stress tolerance, pollution resistance, local ornamental characteristics, overall ornamental characteristics, planting costs, and maintenance costs, across three dimensions: ecological adaptability, landscape suitability, and cultivation and maintenance applicability. By establishing a four-level indicator system, the tree species were comprehensively scored. Using the natural breakpoint method, the tree species were divided into four grades based on their scores. Among them, 298 tree species were classified as grades I-III, with overall good suitability, while 42 tree species were classified as grade IV, with poor suitability and higher restrictions on selection and application. Systematic cluster analysis was conducted on the tree species in grades I–III, resulting in 15 distinct types with clear characteristics and high discriminative power. Further analysis was conducted to establish a relationship network between the tree species types and their suitability for typical application directions based on the matching degree between tree species type characteristics and selection requirements. In conclusion, it was recommended that the Taiyuan City Landscape and Greening Tree Species Planning should prioritize the selection of the tree species in grade III or above, with detailed planning referencing the relationship network for targeted selection.
| [1] |
徐捷,苟民欣,陈新平, |
| [2] |
|
| [3] |
张鹤,周君. 济南市木本园林植物资源调查与分析[J]. 中国农学通报,2015,31(22):148-151. |
| [4] |
|
| [5] |
杜安. 中华人民共和国成立以来城市绿地树种规划的思想析要、存在问题与发展前瞻[J]. 中国园林,2021,37(S2):102-105. |
| [6] |
|
| [7] |
柴思宇,刘燕. 国外城市树种选择指导及其借鉴[J]. 中国园林,2011,27(9):82-85. |
| [8] |
|
| [9] |
张哲,潘会堂. 园林植物景观评价研究进展[J]. 浙江农林大学学报,2011,28(6):962-967. |
| [10] |
|
| [11] |
白保勋,陈东海,徐婷婷, |
| [12] |
|
| [13] |
李长爱,郭春凤,刘玲, |
| [14] |
|
| [15] |
韦新良,马俊,刘恩斌, |
| [16] |
|
| [17] |
陆莹,武文婷,方振军, |
| [18] |
|
| [19] |
梁冰,李湛东,陈建芳, |
| [20] |
|
| [21] |
张建国,徐新文,雷加强, |
| [22] |
|
| [23] |
刘瑞宁,张文辉,刘新成, |
| [24] |
|
| [25] |
黎燕琼,李军,郑绍伟, |
| [26] |
|
| [27] |
陈艳瑞,刘康,陈启民, |
| [28] |
|
| [29] |
林树燕,张庆峰,陈其旭. 10种园林植物的耐阴性[J]. 东北林业大学学报,2007,35(7):32-34. |
| [30] |
|
| [31] |
祖若川,罗立娜,刘晶, |
| [32] |
|
| [33] |
范舒欣,蔡妤,董丽. 北京市8种常绿阔叶树种滞尘能力[J]. 应用生态学报,2017,28(2):408-414. |
| [34] |
|
| [35] |
吴志华,李天会,张华林, |
| [36] |
|
| [37] |
陈刚,吕东,赵明, |
| [38] |
|
| [39] |
鲁敏,张月华. 沈阳城市绿化植物综合评价分级选择[J]. 中国园林,2003,19(7):66-69. |
| [40] |
|
| [41] |
童丽丽,吴祝慧,王哲宇, |
| [42] |
|
| [43] |
闫晓云,张秋良,韩鹏, |
| [44] |
|
| [45] |
鲁敏,姜风岐,李英杰. 沈阳城市绿化生态工程树种综合评价分级选择[J]. 应用生态学报,2004,15(7):1153-1156. |
| [46] |
|
| [47] |
樊兰英,闫丽娟,刘随存. 太原市不同类型城市绿地土壤理化性质[J]. 中国城市林业,2020,18(3):30-33. |
| [48] |
|
| [49] |
王金璐,冯晓宇,郭晋平. 太原市园林绿化树种生态适宜性分类[J]. 广西林业科学,2022,51(1):62-70. |
| [50] |
|
| [51] |
王祝根,李晓蕾,夏管军. 墨尔本城市景观树种规划策略及其启示[J]. 现代城市研究,2017,32(3):97-102. |
| [52] |
|
| [53] |
邓雪,李家铭,曾浩健, |
| [54] |
|
| [55] |
汪应洛. 系统工程[M]. 3版. 北京:机械工业出版社,2003:130-140. |
| [56] |
|
| [57] |
中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部. 城市绿地规划标准:GB/T 51346—2019 [S]. 北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2019. |
| [58] |
Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People's Republic of China. Urban Green Space Planning Standards:GB/T 51346—2019 [S]. Beijing:China Architecture & Building Press,2019. |
| [59] |
深圳市市场监督管理局. 城市绿地树种规划与设计规范SZ DB/Z298-2018 [S]. 2018-05-01. |
| [60] |
Market Supervision Administration of Shenzhen Municipality. Code for Tree Species Planning and Design of Urban Green Space SZ DB/Z298-2018 [S]. 2018-05-01. |
| [61] |
方朝阳,蔡振饶,赵华飞, |
| [62] |
|
山西省重点研发计划专项(2018LYCX32)
山西省教育科学“十四五”规划2024年度规划课题(GH-240130)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |