氮磷钾配施对云雪39雪茄烟叶产质量的影响
李国灿 , 王晨宇 , 彭涛 , 张东林 , 李再明 , 张艳 , 王娜 , 张体坤
山西农业科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (02) : 148 -156.
氮磷钾配施对云雪39雪茄烟叶产质量的影响
Effects of Combined Application of Nitrogen,Phosphorus,and Potassium on the Yield and Quality of Yunxue 39 Cigar Tobacco
To clarify fertilizer requirements of cigar tobacco leaves for nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, in this study, using Yunxue 39 as the material, a field experiment of "3414" fertilizer effect was conducted. The different ratios of N, P and K at four levels including no fertilization), approximate value of the optimal fertilizer application rate in the local area × 0.5, approximate value of the optimal fertilizer application rate in the local area, and approximate value of the optimal fertilizer application rate in the local area × 1.5 were set to explore the effects of combined application of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium on the soil physical and chemical properties, growth period, agronomic traits, economic traits, chemical composition, and SPAD value of middle leaves of Yunxue 39. The results showed that the soil physical and chemical properties were better under the N2P2K3 treatment, the growth period was the shortest under the N0P0K0 and N0P2K2 treatments, the agronomic traits were the best under the N2P2K3 treatment. The SPAD values of the tip and middle of the middle leaves were the highest in the N3P2K2 treatment, the economic traits were the best under the N2P2K3 treatment, and the total leaf weight and yield under the N2P2K3 treatment increased by 17.3% and 19.8% compared to the normal fertilization treatment(N2P2K2), respectively. The chemical composition was more balanced under the N2P2K3 treatment. In conclusion, when the base and top dressing ratio was 3:7 and the fertilizer application rate of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium was 150 kg/ha, 75 kg/ha, and 450 kg/ha,repectively, it was more conducive to the growth and development of Yunxue 39, improving soil fertility, tobacco leaf yield, and chemical quality.
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中国烟草总公司云南省公司重大项目(2023530000241005)
国家自然科学基金(32260541)
国家自然科学基金(32160517)
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