氮磷钾配施对云雪39雪茄烟叶产质量的影响
李国灿 , 王晨宇 , 彭涛 , 张东林 , 李再明 , 张艳 , 王娜 , 张体坤
山西农业科学 ›› 2026, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (02) : 148 -156.
氮磷钾配施对云雪39雪茄烟叶产质量的影响
Effects of Combined Application of Nitrogen,Phosphorus,and Potassium on the Yield and Quality of Yunxue 39 Cigar Tobacco
为明确雪茄烟叶对氮、磷、钾的需肥规律,以云雪39为材料,采用“3414”肥料效应大田试验,设置N、P、K元素在不施肥、当地常规施肥量的近似值×0.5、当地常规施肥量的近似值、当地常规施肥量的近似值×1.5等4个水平下14个不同配比处理,探究N、P、K配施对雪茄烟叶的土壤理化性质、生育时期、农艺性状、经济性状、化学成分、中部叶SPAD值的影响。结果表明,N2P2K3处理的土壤理化表现较好;N0P0K0、N0P2K2处理生育期最短;N2P2K3处理农艺性状表现最优;N3P2K2处理中部叶的叶尖部和叶中部的SPAD值最高;N2P2K3处理经济性状表现最佳,N2P2K3处理总叶质量、产量较当地常规施肥(N2P2K2)分别提高了17.3%、19.8%;N2P2K3处理化学成分协调较好。综上所述,当基追比为3∶7,氮、磷、钾的施肥量分别为150、75、450 kg/hm2时,更有利于云雪39的生长发育,可提高土壤肥力、烟叶产量和烟叶化学品质。
To clarify fertilizer requirements of cigar tobacco leaves for nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, in this study, using Yunxue 39 as the material, a field experiment of "3414" fertilizer effect was conducted. The different ratios of N, P and K at four levels including no fertilization), approximate value of the optimal fertilizer application rate in the local area × 0.5, approximate value of the optimal fertilizer application rate in the local area, and approximate value of the optimal fertilizer application rate in the local area × 1.5 were set to explore the effects of combined application of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium on the soil physical and chemical properties, growth period, agronomic traits, economic traits, chemical composition, and SPAD value of middle leaves of Yunxue 39. The results showed that the soil physical and chemical properties were better under the N2P2K3 treatment, the growth period was the shortest under the N0P0K0 and N0P2K2 treatments, the agronomic traits were the best under the N2P2K3 treatment. The SPAD values of the tip and middle of the middle leaves were the highest in the N3P2K2 treatment, the economic traits were the best under the N2P2K3 treatment, and the total leaf weight and yield under the N2P2K3 treatment increased by 17.3% and 19.8% compared to the normal fertilization treatment(N2P2K2), respectively. The chemical composition was more balanced under the N2P2K3 treatment. In conclusion, when the base and top dressing ratio was 3:7 and the fertilizer application rate of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium was 150 kg/ha, 75 kg/ha, and 450 kg/ha,repectively, it was more conducive to the growth and development of Yunxue 39, improving soil fertility, tobacco leaf yield, and chemical quality.
| [1] |
余志凡,何正川,代顺冬, |
| [2] |
|
| [3] |
邓弋戈,时向东. 雪茄茄衣品种生态适应性及栽培技术研究进展[J]. 江西农业学报,2021,33(1):60-66. |
| [4] |
|
| [5] |
马宇,王硕立,赵曦, |
| [6] |
|
| [7] |
张兴伟,刘国祥,向欢, |
| [8] |
|
| [9] |
王斌斌. 氮肥用量对雪茄烟叶产量及品质的影响[D]. 武汉:华中农业大学,2023. |
| [10] |
|
| [11] |
吴创. 湖北来凤雪茄茄芯烟叶施肥技术研究[D]. 郑州:河南农业大学,2018. |
| [12] |
|
| [13] |
刘子涵. 不同肥料处理对海南雪茄烟生长及烟叶品质的影响研究[D]. 郑州:郑州轻工业大学,2022. |
| [14] |
|
| [15] |
王艳丽,王京,刘国顺, |
| [16] |
|
| [17] |
张艳科. 磷肥用量对雪茄烟叶产量及品质的影响[D]. 武汉:华中农业大学,2023. |
| [18] |
|
| [19] |
乔保明,吴创,田煜利, |
| [20] |
|
| [21] |
李禹,姚恒,孔光辉, |
| [22] |
|
| [23] |
陈义强. 氮磷钾肥对烤烟内在品质的影响及其施肥模型[D]. 郑州:河南农业大学,2008. |
| [24] |
|
| [25] |
胡璟,刘兴良,胡宗达, |
| [26] |
|
| [27] |
鲍士旦. 土壤农化分析[M]. 3版. 北京:中国农业出版社,2000. |
| [28] |
|
| [29] |
高纪超,李强,朱平, |
| [30] |
|
| [31] |
国家烟草专卖局. 烟草农艺性状调查测量方法:YC/T 142—2010 [S]. 北京:中国标准出版社,2010. |
| [32] |
State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau of the People's Republic of China. Investigating and measuring methods of agronomical character of tobacco:YC/T 142-2010 [S]. Beijing:Standards Press of China,2010. |
| [33] |
国家烟草专卖局. 烟草及烟草制品 氯的测定 连续流动法:YC/T 162—2011 [S]. 北京:中国标准出版社,2011. |
| [34] |
State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau of the People's Republic of China. Tobacco and tobacco products-Determination of chloride-Continuous flow method:YC/T 162-2011 [S]. Beijing:Standards Press of China,2011. |
| [35] |
国家烟草专卖局. 烟草及烟草制品 总植物碱的测定 连续流动法:YC/T 160—2002 [S]. 北京:中国标准出版社,2004. |
| [36] |
State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau of the People's Republic of China. Tobacco and tobacco products-Determination of total alkaloids-Continuous flow method:YC/T 160-2002 [S]. Beijing:Standards Press of China,2004. |
| [37] |
国家烟草专卖局. 烟草及烟草制品 水溶性糖的测定连续流动法:YC/T 159—2019 [S]. 北京:中国标准出版社,2019. |
| [38] |
State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau of the People's Republic of China. Determination of water-soluble sugars in tobacco and tobacco products by continuous flow method:YC/T 159-2019 [S]. Beijing:Standards Press of China,2019. |
| [39] |
袁国议,牛新春,代惠娟, |
| [40] |
|
| [41] |
李江文,周佳,向华辉, |
| [42] |
|
| [43] |
王新修,苟剑渝,刘京, |
| [44] |
|
| [45] |
邹宇航,张瑞娜,秦燕青, |
| [46] |
|
| [47] |
郝敏文,王玥,段艳茹. 不同移栽期对雪茄烟生育期及农艺性状等的影响[J]. 种子科技,2023,41(21):1-5. |
| [48] |
|
| [49] |
谭永浩,向东,刘勇军, |
| [50] |
|
| [51] |
全必汉. 减氮增钾对水稻产量和品质的影响[J]. 农业技术与装备,2024(11):144-146. |
| [52] |
|
| [53] |
张嘉雯,卢绍浩,赵铭钦, |
| [54] |
|
| [55] |
李爱军,范静苑,秦艳青, |
| [56] |
|
| [57] |
朴晟源. 磷钾肥配施对雪茄烟叶生理特性及产质量的影响[D]. 郑州:河南农业大学,2024. |
| [58] |
|
| [59] |
张艳科,饶雄飞,任涛, |
| [60] |
|
| [61] |
夏玉兰,赵园园,李娟, |
| [62] |
|
| [63] |
江厚龙,彭奎,张艳, |
| [64] |
|
| [65] |
刘国顺. 烟草栽培学[M]. 2版. 北京:中国农业出版社,2017. |
| [66] |
|
| [67] |
李军华,唐杰,梁坤, |
| [68] |
|
| [69] |
李合生. 现代植物生理学[M]. 3版. 北京:高等教育出版社,2012. |
| [70] |
|
| [71] |
杨志敏. 生物化学[M]. 3版. 北京:高等教育出版社,2015. |
| [72] |
|
| [73] |
樊俊,谭军,何明昌, |
| [74] |
|
中国烟草总公司云南省公司重大项目(2023530000241005)
国家自然科学基金(32260541)
国家自然科学基金(32160517)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |