In order to study the emission patterns of active nitrogen from agricultural waste sources and monitor active nitrogen pollution, and provide theoretical basis for reducing active nitrogen emissions and improving nitrogen pollution control fairness, in this paper, active nitrogen emissions from agricultural waste sources from 1990 to 2019 were measured based on the emission factor method, the characteristics of active nitrogen emissions in 31 provincial administrative regions of China(except for Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) were analyzed and confirmed, and the driving factors of active nitrogen emissions from agricultural waste sources and the regional differences in active nitrogen emissions were studied and analyzed with the help of the LMDI model and the concentration index. The results found that from 1990 to 2019, the national active nitrogen emissions from agricultural waste sources showed an M-shaped trend, with the peak occurring in 1996, and the per capita active nitrogen emission intensity across the country showed a pattern of low density in the northwest and high density in the southeast with the Hu Huanyong Line as the boundary. Based on the two dimensions of front-end consumption of agricultural products and terminal-end disposal of agricultural wastes, the emission characteristics of active nitrogen were examined. From the perspective of the end of consumption of agricultural products, the highest proportion of active nitrogen emissions(36.75%) was from active nitrogen emissions by consumption of meat agricultural products, with beef and lamb accounting for up to 22%. From the perspective of the end of terminal-end disposal of agricultural wastes, the proportion of active nitrogen produced by the disposal of livestock and poultry manure was relatively high, and for livestock and poultry manure and straw, direct discharge and combustion returning farmland were both the two disposal methods with higher levels of active nitrogen emissions. The driving factors of active nitrogen emissions from agricultural waste sources at the national level were the economic development effect. While the main driving factors of active nitrogen emissions from agricultural waste sources at the provincial level were the economic development effect, and the purchasing power effect, and consumption structure effect. The total active nitrogen emissions, per capita active nitrogen and land-averaged active nitrogen emissions were high in the provinces with strong agricultural economy, and they undertook more nitrogen pollution environmental pressure.
式中,表示不同种类的农产品,表示农业废弃物的不同处置方式,POP表示人口,GDP/POP表示人均GDP,D/GDP表示农产品消费指数(农产品消费支出与GDP的比值),C i /D表示农产品消费强度(单位支出可购买的食品量),P i /C i 表示生产消费自给率(单位农产品消费量对应的生产量),W i /P i 表示农产品产废强度(单位质量农产品的产废比),W ij /W i 表示废弃物处置结构(第i种农产品的第j种处置方式产生的废弃物占比),N ij /W ij 表示活性氮强度(第i种农产品第j种废弃物的处置方式的废弃物产生活性氮的系数)。
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