In this study, BPSE was used as ducks semen diluent to explore the effect of thin tube freezing, preserving, and thawing technology on duck semen vitality, survival rate, and fertilization rate after cryopreservation and thawing. The effects of different volume fraction of 3 cryoprotectants including glycerol(GL), dimethyl sulfoxide(DMSO), and dimethyl acetamide(DMA) cryoprotectants at 4 ℃ for different equilibrium times on duck semen vitality were compared, and the effects of different thawing condtions and storage time on semen vitality and survival rate were compared. The fertilization rate and hatching rate of frozen duck semen and fresh duck semen(CK) were evaluated. The results showed that the vitality of the duck semen after thawing was better when balanced for 45 min in 6% DMA and 30 min in 8% DMA, with values of 0.416 and 0.415, respectively, and there was no significant difference between the two group. The semen survival rate after thawing at 37 ℃ for 30 s was 57.18%, significantly higher than that(45.28%) after thawing at 4 ℃ for 3 min. There was no significant difference in semen vitality and survival rate after thawing in liquid nitrogen for 1, 30, 365 d; the fertilization rate of thawed frozen semen was 37%, which was significantly lower than that(93.24%) of the control group. The hatching rate of thawed frozen semen was 84.79%, which was significantly lower than that(92.19%) of the control group. The thin tube method established in the study balanced for 30 min in 8% DMA could be used for cryopreservation of duck semen, and thawing for 30 s at 37 ℃ could be used for duck semen thawing.
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