In order to explore the effect and mechanisms of soluble dietary fiber from foxtail millet(FMB-SDF) on growth and apoptosis of colon cancer cell line HT-29, in this study, using different mass concentrations(2.5, 5, 7.5 and 10 mg/mL) of FMB-SDF as experimental groups, the effect of FMB-SDF on the proliferation of RAW264.7 macrophages in mice was detected by MTT assay. The levels of superoxide dismutase(SOD) activity and lactate dehydrogenase(LDH) activity were detected using a reagent kit method. Secretion of tumor necrosis factor(TNF-α), cytokines interleukin-6(IL-6), and interleukin-10(IL-10) were detected by ELISA in colon cancer cells HT-29. At the same time, Rhodamine 123 probe was used to detect the mitochondrial membrane potential changes of colon cancer cell HT-29. The results showed that FMB-SDF was able to inhibit the growth of colon cancer cells HT-29 by interfering with the redox system. Meanwhile,FMB-SDF scaled up the secretion of anti-inflammatory factor IL-10 by inhibiting the secretion of inflammatory factors IL-6 and TNF-α, which in turn restrained the development of inflammation in colon cancer cells. Further experimental results showed that FMB-SDF was able to enhance the mitochondrial membrane potential damage in HT-29 cells. In conclusion, these results indicated that FMB-SDF induced apoptosis in HT-29 cells by interfering with the redox system, inhibiting the development of inflammation, and promoting mitochondrial membrane potential damage.
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