Institute of Transport Economics, Xinjiang Railway Survey and Design Institute Co. , Ltd. , China Railway First Survey and Design Institute, Urumqi 830011, Xinjiang, China
The distribution adjustment of opening or closing for railway stations of single-track railway is an important part of railway engineering design. In the case of a large number of railway stations, there are some problems, such as low efficiency of manual adjustment and no uniform evaluation standard for the adjustment results. Accordingly, this paper, by considering the average train interval time, ensuring a certain railway transportation quality standard, taking the obligatory opening of stations and the section capacity's meeting the transportation demand as tight constraints and the single-track railway station switches as decision variables, constructed a nonlinear integer multi-objective model with the minimum number of single-track railway station opening and the maximum utilization rate of its carrying capacity as objective functions. According to the characteristics of the model, the NSGA-Ⅱ (Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm-Ⅱ, NSGA-Ⅱ) algorithm based on Pareto concept was designed. The example analysis results show that the model built in this paper is well-designed, and the algorithm effective. The example operation takes only 8 s, which can significantly improve the work efficiency of engineering designers. The minimum interval method was used to calculate the carrying capacity, which is of some reference value to railway operating plan.
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