铁路旅游列车市场化经营策略研究
Research on Market-oriented Business Strategies of Railway Tourism Trains
为高效利用铁路系统的线、站、车等特殊资源,促进铁路客运服务供给侧改革,通过分析旅游列车经营现状及问题,确立以开放经营理念为引领,加大资源开发力度,创新组织经营模式,以数字化为支撑的市场化经营策略。秉持开放经营理念,引入社会资源进场;加大资源开发力度,梳理全路运力富余线路以及闲置站车资源,提出梯级铁路旅游资源开发计划;创新组织经营模式,向全社会征集高品质旅游列车开行的需求,试行推出定制化旅游列车产品;打造铁路旅游路地合作平台,引导、激励、调动铁路和地方文旅企业共同做大旅游列车市场;建设12306铁路旅游产品展示及销售平台,为铁路旅游列车市场化经营提供数字化支撑。铁路旅游列车市场化经营取得了显著的成效,也是铁路客运经营转型发展的重要实践。
In order to efficiently utilize the special resources of the railway system, such as lines, stations, and trains, and promote the supply side reform of railway passenger services, this paper analyzed the current situation and problems of tourism train operation and established a market-oriented management strategies. The strategies are centered on an open management concept supported by digitization, through redoubling resource development efforts and innovating organizational management model. Adhering to the open management concept, social resources is introduced into the market. This paper sorted out the surplus and idle railway station and train resources of the entire railway capacity through intensifying resources development efforts and proposed the plan for the development of cascade railway tourism resources. Demands for high-quality tourism trains are solicited from the whole society through innovating organizational and business models and customized tourism train products are launched. The railway tourism cooperation platform is built to expand the tourism train market, by guiding, motivating, and mobilizing railway and local cultural and tourism enterprises. The 12306 railway tourism product display and sales platform is built, providing digital support for the market-oriented operation of railway tourism trains. As an important practice for business transformation and development, the market-oriented operation of railway tourism trains has achieved significant results.
| [1] |
宋 瑞,冯 珺. 中国旅游业复苏研究:理论框架、趋势特征与对策建议[J]. 旅游论坛,2024,17(3):1-12. |
| [2] |
|
| [3] |
徐金海,夏杰长. 中国式现代化视域下的现代旅游业体系构建[J]. 社会科学家,2023(8):47-51. |
| [4] |
诸葛恒英.欧洲铁路旅游发展经验及启示[J].铁道运输与经济,2023,45(2):147-152. |
| [5] |
|
| [6] |
刘昕宇. 国外典型旅游列车产品特点及对我国旅游列车发展的启示[J]. 铁道经济研究,2019(1):35-38. |
| [7] |
|
| [8] |
|
| [9] |
崔袁丁,牛小琳. 旅游专列产品经济效益评价研究[J]. 甘肃科技纵横,2022,51(12):59-67. |
| [10] |
|
| [11] |
张云娇. 国内外铁路旅游发展特征与经验借鉴[J]. 工程技术研究,2019,4(1):244-245. |
| [12] |
曾红颖,范宪伟.进一步激发银发消费市场[J].宏观经济管理,2019(10):33-38. |
| [13] |
高立群. 浅析铁路专列旅游发展现状及经营模式战略探析[J]. 质量与市场,2022(15):193-195. |
| [14] |
李德林. 市场经济条件下铁路客运市场经营策略的探讨[J]. 铁道运输与经济,2015,37(7):82-86. |
| [15] |
|
| [16] |
苏 振,张熙菁,宋凯锋, |
| [17] |
|
| [18] |
于 靖. 新发展格局下发展铁路旅游专列问题研究:以中国铁路呼和浩特局集团有限公司为例[J]. 理论学习与探索,2021(2):66-69. |
| [19] |
姬燕男,胡必松. 呼和浩特至巴彦浩特开行旅游列车方案研究[J]. 铁道运输与经济,2023,45(4):61-68. |
| [20] |
|
| [21] |
胡舒林,曾俊伟,钱勇生, |
| [22] |
|
| [23] |
白 洋,谭李娜,陈春燕, |
| [24] |
|
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |