西部地区160 km/h动力集中型动车组列车开行需求分析——以昆明局集团公司为例
鲍晶晶 , 杨晓 , 王智彪 , 郭一丹
铁道运输与经济 ›› 2024, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (9) : 60 -66.
西部地区160 km/h动力集中型动车组列车开行需求分析——以昆明局集团公司为例
Demand for Operation of 160 km/h Power-Concentrated Electric Multiple Unit Trains in Western China: A Case Study of China Railway Kunming Group Company
从完善复兴号列车产品谱系,用好既有路网资源的角度考虑,扩大160 km/h复兴号动力集中型动车组列车开行能够提高普速列车开行质效。首先从通达性、运输效率和票价3个方面论证动力集中型动车组列车的优势,然后在对比分析动力集中型动车组列车与其他交通方式基本属性的基础上,构建旅客出行选择的Logit模型,计算得到不同场景下动力集中型动车组列车运输市场分担率,并进一步进行动力集中型动车组客流需求预测和开行方案调整工作。最后以昆明局集团公司为例,根据不同线路实际情况,在通勤、旅游客流需求旺盛的昆明—保山、昆明—成都南、昆明—宣威、昆明—曲靖、昆明—西双版纳每日分别增加列车2.5对、3对、3对、5.5对和1对。
To improve the product line of China's Fuxing bullet trains and make good use of existing railway network resources, it is necessary to expand the operation of power-concentrated electric multiple unit (EMU) trains with a speed of 160 km/h among the Fuxing bullet trains, so as to improve the operation quality and efficiency of conventional trains. Firstly, the advantages of power-concentrated EMU trains were demonstrated from three aspects: accessibility, transportation efficiency, and ticket prices. Then, based on a comparative analysis of the basic attributes of EMU trains and other modes of transportation, a Logit model was constructed for passenger travel preferences. The share ratio of power-concentrated EMU trains in the transportation market under different scenarios was calculated. Furthermore, the demand forecast for EMU passenger flow and the adjustment of operation plans were carried out. Finally, Kunming Railway Group Company was studied. According to the actual situation of different lines, 2.5 pairs, three pairs, three pairs, 5.5 pairs, and one pair of trains were daily added on the Kunming-Baoshan, Kunming-Chengdunan, Kunming-Xuanwei, Kunming-Qujing, and Kunming-Xishuangbanna lines with strong demand for commuting and tourism.
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中国国家铁路集团有限公司科技研究开发计划课题(N2023X032(JB)┣2023YJ159)
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