High-level joint construction of the new western land-sea corridor plays an important role in promoting the development and opening up of the areas along the corridor. Utilizing CiteSpace software, this paper conducted a visual analysis of literature related to the new western land-sea corridor included in the CNKI database from January 2018 to June 2024 and comprehensively sorted the research process and key points from each period. The research results indicate that the hot topics involve the strategic position of the corridor, transportation corridor construction, industrial integration, regional economic development, and two-way open cooperation. Through systematic organization, research on the new western land-sea corridor can be divided into three stages: initiation, development, and deepening. Currently, research focuses on the logistics system construction of the corridor, economic development of the areas along the corridor, and high-level opening up of the corridor. Research methods have gradually shifted from primarily qualitative analysis to a combination of qualitative and quantitative approaches. The paper provides a new perspective for further research on the new western land-sea corridor and an academic reference for advancing research in this field.
西部陆海新通道年度发文趋势如图1所示。分析可知,以“西部陆海新通道”为检索主题检索得到的期刊文献最早出现于2018年。随着2019年8月15日《规划》的发布和省部际联席会议制度的建立,为西部陆海新通道的建设提供了战略性指导和阶段性目标,各参建省市分别制定实施方案、深化细化配套政策措施,西部陆海新通道的研究也进入增长阶段,产生了一些重要的研究成果,主要聚焦在物流建设、区域协作、经济发展等方面的对策与路径。其中,在《规划》提出之初,傅远佳[2]系统地对“西部陆海新通道”的概念进行界定,阐释了通道建设与向海经济的内在联系,并提出了高水平建设西部陆海新通道的对策建议。在物流系统建设方面,王景敏[3]聚焦于物流系统建设问题的定性研究,并在2021年首次运用数据包络分析(Drug Enforcement Administration,DEA)方法对通道沿线省份物流效率进行了定量研究[4],为该领域后续在物流效率方面的实证研究奠定了基础。在区域协作方面,丛晓男[5]运用可计算一般均衡(Computable General Equilibrium,CGE)模型建立全球多区域CGE模拟系统,论证了西部陆海新通道建设对国别间的贸易合作与内部经济具有积极的经济影响,为后续区域协作研究提供借鉴。2021年至今期刊发文量处于快速增长期,研究主要聚焦于物流通道建设、产业协同集聚、区域协调发展等方面。曹志强等[6]在对广西地级市物流系统进行综合评价的基础上,以引力模型和物流隶属度模型计算轴心城市对辐点城市的引力和物流隶属度,构建物流网络系统,为广西在西部陆海新通道下的物流系统建设提供参考;唐红祥等[7]利用系统广义矩估计(Generalized Method of Moments,GMM)方法,验证了西部陆海新通道沿线地区基础设施建设、政府干预、经济发展水平等能够对通道制造业与物流业协同集聚产生显著正向影响,为提高通道产业协同集聚水平提供有力参考;肖红等[8]利用耦合协调度模型系统分析通道沿线地区的经济发展、交通系统与生态环境之间的协调性,并创新性地引入障碍度模型识别影响耦合协调性的阻力因素,提出促进通道沿线区域协调发展的对策与政策建议。
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