车站调车作业安全综合管控系统技术方案设计研究
Technical Scheme Design of Comprehensive Safety Control System for Station Shunting Operation
在车务系统调车作业安全管理仍以人防为主的现状下,通过对调车区长、车站值班员、调车组等岗位作业过程和安全风险的分析,基于全路现有调车设备,研究并设计了融合既有STP、调车灯显、TDMS、现在车系统及调车列和作业人员北斗定位信息的车站调车作业安全综合管控系统技术方案。实现防范调车作业与列车作业间干扰冲突、违反技规301条、非集中区调车作业、调车人员人身安全、调车相关设备位置不正确等危害较大和易于发生的作业风险。同时具备集中管控和统计分析等管理功能,补强调车作业过程分析手段缺乏的短板。技术方案具有接口成熟、设备复用、节约投资、利于推广、效果明显等优势,应用后将有效防止调车事故的发生,提升车务管理数字化、信息化、智能化水平。
Under the current situation where the safety management of shunting operations in the train operation system still mainly relies on human prevention, the operation processes and safety risks of positions such as shunting area chiefs, station duty officers, and shunting crews were analyzed, and based on the existing shunting equipment across the railway, a technical scheme for a comprehensive safety control system for station shunting operations was studied and designed. This system integrated existing shunting train protection (STP), shunting light display, train diagram management system (TDMS), the current train system, as well as the Beidou positioning information of shunting trains and operating personnel. This system could prevent high-level and easily-occurring operational risks such as interference and conflicts between shunting and train operations, violations of Article 301 of the technical regulations, shunting operations in non-centralized areas, personal safety of shunting personnel, and incorrect positions of shunting-related equipment. At the same time, it has management functions such as centralized control and statistical analysis, making up for the lack of means for analyzing the shunting operation process. The technical scheme has advantages such as mature interfaces, equipment reuse, investment savings, ease of promotion, and obvious effects. After application, it will effectively prevent the occurrence of shunting accidents and improve the digital, information-based, and intelligent levels of train operation management.
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中国国家铁路集团有限公司科技研究开发计划课题(P2024X003)
中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司科研项目(2023YJ117)
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