长江经济带冷链物流绿色发展效率评价
Green Development Efficiency Evaluation of Cold Chain Logistics in Yangtze River Economic Belt
为推动长江经济带冷链物流绿色、高效及可持续发展,本研究科学构建冷链物流绿色发展效率评价指标体系,首先采用非期望产出超效率SBM(Slack-Based Measure)模型对2018—2022年长江经济带11个省份进行静态效率分析,然后用GML(Global Malmquist-Lunberger)指数方法对其进行动态分析,并构建“静态超效率SBM值-动态GML指数值”矩阵散点图综合评估其发展优势及不足,结果如下。①整体上研究期间长江经济带冷链物流绿色发展效率水平并不高;区域上效率呈现上游<中游<下游的趋势;省份中仅上海和安徽达到有效状态。②效率分解数据显示,技术进步与规模效率的提高共同促进冷链物流绿色发展效率提升,其中技术进步发挥更主要作用。③通过矩阵分析将省份分为引领型、潜力型、低谷型和稳定型4种发展类型。研究最后从多维度出发提出促进长江经济带冷链物流绿色发展效率提升的建议。
To promote the green, efficient, and sustainable development of cold chain logistics in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, an evaluation index system was scientifically constructed for the green development efficiency of cold chain logistics. First, a super-efficiency slack-based measure (SBM) model with undesirable outputs was adopted to analyze the static efficiency of 11 provinces in the Yangtze River Economic Belt from 2018 to 2022. Then, the global Malmquist-Luenberger (GML) index method was applied for dynamic analysis. Furthermore, a "static super-efficiency SBM value-dynamic GML index value" matrix scatter plot was constructed to evaluate the development advantages and disadvantages comprehensively. The results show that: ① The overall green development efficiency level of cold chain logistics in the Yangtze River Economic Belt remains relatively low during the study period; the efficiency presents a trend of upstream<midstream< ownstream; only Shanghai and Anhui achieve effective efficiency status. ② Efficiency decomposition data indicate that technological progresses and scale efficiency improvement jointly promote the enhancement of green development efficiency of cold chain logistics, with technological progresses playing a dominant role. ③ The matrix analysis categorizes the provinces into four distinct development types: leading type, potential type, trough type, and stable type. Finally, multidimensional recommendations are proposed to improve the green development efficiency of cold chain logistics in the Yangtze River Economic Belt.
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广西壮族自治区哲学社会科学规划研究课题(17FJY009)
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