基于OSDM模型的国际票务系统技术研究与实现
吴刚 , 王洪业 , 俞海萍 , 李贝贝 , 李天翼
铁道运输与经济 ›› 2026, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (10) : 155 -164.
基于OSDM模型的国际票务系统技术研究与实现
Research and Implementation of International Ticketing System Technology Based on OSDM
OSDM模型是UIC制定并发布的铁路客票销售与分销技术解决方案标准。通过研究OSDM模型在支撑国际铁路票务客运产品统一销售服务方面的技术特征,分析模型以产品与行程为核心的数据模型设计,以及在支持产品多样性、不同票制、组合票价、跨境联运等方面的业务适用性,提出面向“一带一路”共建国家铁路票务多元化需求,遵循行业国际标准,基于OSDM模型和模块化、服务化设计理念,采用微服务架构分布式技术,构建功能覆盖票务生产管理、多渠道票务销售和站车登乘服务全流程可弹性扩展的铁路票务系统。研究实践表明,基于标准化、模块化服务架构设计的铁路票务系统具备广泛的适用性,符合“一带一路”共建国家铁路票务系统应用基本需求。
OSDM, built and promulgated by the International Union of Railways (UIC), serves as a technical solution standard for railway ticket sales and distribution. The technical OSDM characteristics in supporting the unified sales service of international railway ticketing and passenger transport products were investigated. On this basis, the data model design centered on products and offers was analyzed, along with its technical applicability in supporting product diversity, various ticket types, combined fares, and cross-border combined transport. Additionally, a scalable railway ticketing system designed to address the diversified country demands along the “Belt and Road Initiative" was proposed. Based on OSDM as well as modular and service-oriented design principles, the system employs microservice architecture and distributed technologies to comprehensively cover ticket production management, multi-channel ticket sales, and station/onboard boarding services by following international industrial standards. Research and practice indicate that the railway ticketing system designed with standardized, modular, and service-oriented architecture exhibits strong applicability, meeting the fundamental application requirements for railway ticketing systems in "Belt and Road" countries.
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