普速铁路行车应急处置流程重构与验证——以“闭塞分区红光带”场景为例
宋大同 , 吕峰 , 刘子健 , 孙鹏举
铁道运输与经济 ›› 2026, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (10) : 198 -208.
普速铁路行车应急处置流程重构与验证——以“闭塞分区红光带”场景为例
Reconstruction and Verification of Emergency Response Procedures for Conventional Railway Operation:Case Study of “Block Section Red Light Strip” Scenario
针对我国普速铁路行车应急处置中存在的设备制式繁杂、作业人员业务素质不足、缺乏跨专业及跨设备制式的集成化处置流程等突出问题,研究提出了一种融合情景构建理论与随机Petri网的流程重构与验证方法。首先,基于《铁路技术管理规程》(普速铁路部分)等现行规章,采用“情景-任务”分解法,系统梳理“闭塞分区红光带”场景下各岗位应急响应任务,进而重构处置流程,并对流程中的关键环节及相关原理进行剖析。其次,构建了基于随机Petri网的“闭塞分区红光带”场景应急处置流程模型,经等价化简实现模型简化后,通过可达图与关联矩阵分析完成了对模型活性、有界性和可达性的验证,确保重构后处置流程的科学性与可靠性。研究成果为普速铁路行车应急管理提供了可操作的处置流程方案,对提升我国铁路运输安全水平和运营效率具有一定的实践价值。
To address the prominent issues in the emergency response of conventional railway operation in China, including complex equipment specifications, insufficient professional competence of operators, and a lack of integrated response procedures across different professions and equipment types, a method based on scenario construction theory and stochastic Petri net was proposed. First, according to the current regulations such as “Regulations on Railway Technical Management” (Conventional Railway), the “scenario–task” decomposition method was applied to systematically analyze emergency response tasks for each position with the “block section red light strip” as a typical scenario. The emergency response procedure was then reconstructed, and the key points and underlying principles were analyzed. Second, an emergency response procedure model was constructed based on the stochastic Petri net. After the model was simplified through equivalent simplification, its activity, boundedness, and reachability were verified using reachability graphs and incidence matrix analysis, confirming the scientific validity and reliability of the reconstructed procedure. The results provide feasible response procedure schemes for emergency management in conventional railway operation, with practical value for improving the safety level and operation efficiency of China's railway transportation.
| [1] |
武俊杰. 铁路车务站段岗位职级并行激励制度研究[D]. 北京:中国铁道科学研究院,2021. |
| [2] |
马福龙,宋大同,樊 凯, |
| [3] |
|
| [4] |
王林泽,陈昭明. 铁路行车事故救援智能辅助决策系统研究[J]. 中国安全科学学报,2004,14(1):22-24. |
| [5] |
|
| [6] |
|
| [7] |
刘铁民. 重大突发事件情景规划与构建研究[J]. 中国应急管理,2012(4):18-23. |
| [8] |
赵玉明,甘仞初,鞠彦兵. 面向情景的机场应急仿真系统Petri网建模方法[J]. 计算机工程与应用,2006,42(18):227-228,232. |
| [9] |
|
| [10] |
张承伟,李建伟,陈雪龙. 基于知识元的突发事件情景建模[J]. 情报杂志,2012,31(7):11-15,43. |
| [11] |
|
| [12] |
郭艳敏. 基于知识元的非常规突发事件情景模型及生成[D]. 大连:大连理工大学,2012. |
| [13] |
张 宁,林海华,孙亚平, |
| [14] |
|
| [15] |
伍 幸. K公司软件测试质量管理优化研究[D]. 长沙:中南大学,2023. |
| [16] |
卢 江,温术来. ZPW-2000A轨道电路红光带自恢复故障典型案例研究[J]. 铁路通信信号工程技术,2022,19(S1):15-18. |
| [17] |
|
| [18] |
袁崇义. Petri网原理与应用[M]. 北京:电子工业出版社,2005. |
| [19] |
杨凯丽,于雪峤. 基于随机Petri网的中欧班列出口作业流程优化研究[J]. 铁道运输与经济,2023,45(12):11-18,27. |
| [20] |
|
| [21] |
马 飞,刘彪意,任 玮, |
| [22] |
|
| [23] |
中国铁路总公司. 铁路技术管理规程(普速铁路部分)[M]. 北京:中国铁道出版社,2014. |
| [24] |
国家铁路局. 铁路接发列车作业:TB/T 30001—2020 [S]. 北京:中国铁道出版社,2020:12-19. |
| [25] |
《技规》条文说明编写组.《铁路技术管理规程(普速铁路部分)》条文说明[M].北京:中国铁道出版社,2014. |
| [26] |
国家铁路局. 铁路闭塞 第2部分:自动站间闭塞技术条件:TB/T 1567.2—2019 [S]. 北京:中国铁道出版社,2019:2-3. |
| [27] |
国家铁路局. 铁路闭塞 第3部分:半自动闭塞技术条件:TB/T 1567.3—2020 [S]. 北京:中国铁道出版社,2020:2-3. |
中国国家铁路集团有限公司科技研究开发计划课题(N2023B005)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |