不同剂量PMSG对獭兔超数排卵效果及胚胎质量的影响
Effects of different dosages of PMSG on performance of superovulation and embryo quality in rex rabbits
目的 研究不同剂量PMSG对獭兔的超数排卵效果,并通过胚胎体外观察,探究不同剂量PMSG对獭兔超数排卵后胚胎质量的影响。 方法 选取体质量3~4 kg,7~8月龄18只健康母獭兔,随机分为3组,分别为Ⅰ组(50 IU PMSG+100IU hCG)、Ⅱ组(100 IU PMSG+100 IU hCG)和Ⅲ组(150IU PMSG+100 IU hCG),每组6只,对其进行超数排卵处理。 结果 Ⅰ组平均排卵点数、平均胚胎收集数以及平均可用胚胎数均显著于高于Ⅲ组(P<0.05);Ⅲ组平均卵泡囊肿数显著高于Ⅰ组(P<0.05);Ⅲ组平均充血卵泡数以及胚胎畸形率显著高于Ⅱ组,且Ⅱ组显著高于Ⅰ组(P<0.05)。 结论 用50 IU PMSG+100 IU hCG的外源激素组合处理獭兔,其超排效果较好,可在獭兔生产中参考使用。
Objective To study the effect of different doses of PMSG on superovulation in rex rabbits,and on the quality of embryos after superovulation through in vitro observation of embryos. Method Eighteen healthy female rex rabbits weighing 3 to 4 kg and 7 to 8 months old were randomly divided into 3 groups (Group Ⅰ,50 IU PMSG+100 IU hCG); Group Ⅱ,(100 IU PMSG+100 IU hCG) and Group Ⅲ ,150 IU PMSG +100 IU hCG),6 rats in each group,were treated with superovulation. Result The average number of ovulation points,the average number of collected embryos,and the average number of available embryos in Group Ⅰ were significantly higher than those in Group Ⅲ (P<0.05); The average number of follicular cysts in Group Ⅲ was significantly higher than that in Group Ⅰ (P<0.05); The average number of congested follicles and embryo malformation rate in Group Ⅲ were significantly higher than Group Ⅱ,and they were significantly higher than Group Ⅰ (P<0.05). Conclusion Treatment with the exogenous hormone combination of 50 IU PMSG+100 IU hCG showed a better superovulation effect,which could be used as a reference in the production of rex rabbits.
rex rabbit / superovulation / embryonic development
| [1] |
廉莉.哺乳动物超数排卵和卵母细胞的生发泡互换研究[D].北京:中国农业大学,2002. |
| [2] |
金虎.家兔超数排卵影响因素的研究[D].延边:延边大学,2006. |
| [3] |
杨春荣,马霄飞,李吉霞, |
| [4] |
贺文杰,田金如.FSH与PMSG对家兔超排及移植的效果[J].河南农业科学,1990(6):31-32. |
| [5] |
林峰,陈玉霞,史明艳, |
| [6] |
巢时斌,李建春,黄筱金, |
| [7] |
|
| [8] |
王田娟,章志国,邢琼, |
| [9] |
李寸欣,刘立文,田淑飞, |
| [10] |
林峰,李明,高腾云, |
| [11] |
毛冠平,张金友,刘云波, |
| [12] |
|
| [13] |
|
| [14] |
贺文杰,田金如,邓瑞广, |
| [15] |
张金友,田亚光,黄贺, |
| [16] |
王海龙,田志国,张贵学.PMSG对母兔卵巢机能的影响[J].中国养兔,2001(3):18-20. |
| [17] |
杨立国.动物繁殖学[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2003:72-73 |
| [18] |
范必勤,熊慧卿,邵春荣.家兔超数排卵和胚胎移植的研究[J].江苏农业科学,1985(5):34-35. (下转第24页) |
甘肃农业大学特色学科建设基金项目(GAU-XKJS-2018-037)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |