兰州市不同区域行道树结构特征研究
The structural characteristics of street trees in different regions in Lanzhou
目的 调查分析兰州市行道树结构特征和应用现状,为行道树的规划设计和绿化建设提供理论指导。 方法 采用随机抽样调查的方法,对兰州市4区(城关区、七里河区、安宁区和西固区)82条道路的行道树进行调查,分析比较4区行道树的应用频度、多样性、胸径、树高和冠幅等结构特征。 结果 兰州市4区行道树共有16种,隶属于11科12属,均为落叶乔木,整体上国槐应用最多,频度达43.90%,Simpson diversity指数小于1,4区行道树的胸径主要集中分布在15~30 cm范围内,树高在5~15 m范围内分布较多,占各区调查样本数的90%以上,冠幅主要处于4~8 m范围内,占兰州市行道树的56.72%,枝下高<2.8 m的分布较多,均占本区调查样本数的45%以上。 结论 兰州市4区行道树结构特征不尽相同,安宁区小径阶行道树占的比例大,西固区则相反,4区行道树中国槐应用较多,存在树种分布不均和一定程度上树种单一性问题。
Objective To analyze the structure characteristics and application status of street trees, and to provide theoretical guidance for the planning, design and greening construction of street trees in Lanzhou. Method The method of random sampling and investigation of the street trees on 82 roads were adopted in four districts (Chengguan District, Qilihe District,Anning District and Xigu District) in Lanzhou.The structural characteristics were analyzed and compared, such as application frequency, diversity, chest diameter, height and crown width of border trees. Result A total of 16 species of street trees are planted in four districts, which belongs to 11 families and 12 genera, and are deciduous trees. Simpson diversity index is less than 1. The DBH of street trees is mainly distributed in the range of 15 cm to 30 cm. The height is widely distributed in the range of 5 m to 15 m, accounting for more than 90% of the samples in each district. The crown width is mainly in the range of 4 m to 8 m, accounting for 56.72% of the border trees. The branch height smaller than 2.8 m is widely distributed, accounting for more than 45% of the total number of samples. Conclusion The structural characteristics of street trees in four districts of Lanzhou are different. The proportion of small-diameter street trees is large proportion in Anning District, while the opposite is in Xigu District, Sophora japonica is widely used. The problems are uneven distribution and singleness of tree species in four districts of Lanzhou.
street trees / structural characteristics / frequency / diversity / Lanzhou
频度(%)=(某树种出现的样地数/全部样地数)×100%
Shannon-Weiner index (H)= -∑(Pi )(log2Pi )
J=H/lnS
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兰州市人才创新创业项目(2018-RC-41)
甘肃省林业和草原局科技项目(2021KJ001)
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