马铃薯收获机振动分离筛的设计与分析
The design and testing of potato harvester vibratory separation screen
目的 针对当前马铃薯机械化收获环节存在的破皮率和伤薯率较高的问题。 方法 通过设置振动分离段和波浪分离段,改进了一种马铃薯收获机,并分析了振动与波浪二级分离条件下的分离筛及薯块运动特征。 结果 经计算马铃薯收获机挖掘铲入土角度25°,分离筛线速度0.8~2.2 m/s。通过正交试验表明,破皮率和伤薯率受收获速度和振动强度的影响规律基本一致;收获速度和振动强度对破皮率和伤薯率的影响较显著,振动强度和分离筛振动幅度对明薯率的影响较显著。 结论 该设计分析为马铃薯收获机的研发制造和机械化收获技术提供了技术理论和数据分析基础。
Objective To solve the problems of high peel breakage rate and potato injury rate in the current mechanized harvesting process of potato tubers. Method The harvester was promoted by setting the vibration separation section and the wave separation section. The motion characteristics of the separation screen and potato block were analyzed under the secondary separation conditions of vibration and wave. Result When the potato harvester excavated the shovel into the soil angle at 25°, and the separation screen speed was 0.8~2.2 m/s,the peel breaking rate and the rate of damaged potatoes were basically consistent under the influence of harvesting speed and vibration intensity through orthogonal tests.The harvesting speed and vibration intensity had significantly effect on the rate of peeling and damage to tubers, and the vibration intensity and vibration amplitude of the separation screen had a significant effect on the rate of peeling and damage to tubers. Conclusion The design provides an important technical for development of potato harvester and mechanized harvesting technology.
potato / harvesters / potato soil separation / vibrating screens
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