基于GM(1,1)模型的泾川县森林资源发展趋势预测
杨宝宝 , 李捷 , 李栋 , 李永晖 , 张煦
甘肃农业大学学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (05) : 181 -187.
基于GM(1,1)模型的泾川县森林资源发展趋势预测
The prediction on development trend of forest resources based on grey system theory-a case of Jingchuan County
目的 在泾川县典型黄土丘陵沟壑区森林资源调查数据的基础上,通过灰色系统理论模型GM(1,1)模拟该县森林资源发展趋势,寻找存在问题,为该区域人工林营造和森林资源经营管理提供科学依据。 方法 以泾川县林业局1993~2018年25 a间森林资源调查数据为基础,研究分析了该县森林资源现状及动态变化特点;采用GM(1,1) 模型预测了该县2023~2033年期间森林面积、森林覆盖率、森林蓄积量的变化。 结果 2018年泾川县有林地面积为68 999.89 hm2;森林蓄积总量为921 698.76 m3,单位面积蓄积量为16.99 m3/hm2;优势树种为刺槐和苹果,分别占81.35%和16.14%;中、幼龄林占较大比例,分别占59.36%和39.62%;1993~2018年25 a间森林资源数量递增,但林分质量偏差,林龄结构不合理,区域分布不均衡;预估到2023年、2028年和2033年,泾川县森林面积将达到59 790.85、62 542.72和65 233.10 hm2,森林覆盖率将达到40.92%、42.74%和44.64%,森林蓄积量将达到937 907.79、963 827.55和990 463.63 m3。 结论 泾川县森林资源数量整体呈上升态势,但是造林树种单一,林龄结构不合理,造林潜力呈下滑态势。应该因地制宜营造培育混交林,加强人工纯林修复改造,提升森林资源质量。
Objective The study was conducted to simulate the development trend of forest resources in Jingchuan County, a typical loess hilly and gully area, by using the grey system theoretical model GM(1,1), in order to find out the existing problems and provide scientific reference for the construction and management of artificial forests in this area. Method Based on the data of the 25-year forest resources in Jingchuan County surveyed by Forestry Bureau from 1993 to 2018, the characteristics and dynamic change of the county’s forest resources were analyzed, followed by the prediction on the changes of forest area, forest coverage, and forest stock in the county from the year 2023 to 2033 with the GM(1,1) model. Result In 2018, the area of forest land in Jingchuan was 68 999.89 hm2; the total forest volume was 921 698.76 m3,and the volume per unit area was 16.99 m3/hm2;the dominant tree species were Robinia pseudoacacia and apple,accounting for 81.35% and 16.14%,respectively; The middle-aged and young forests took up a larger proportion, accounting for 59.36% and 39.62%,respectively. During the 25 years from 1993 to 2018, the amount of forest resources increased, but the stand quality was relatively poor, with an unreasonable age structure of forests,and the distribution was uneven in different regions.It was predicted that the forest area in Jingchuan County will reach 59.790 hm2,62 542.72 hm2 and 65 233.10 hm2 in the years of 2023,2028 and 2033,respectively and the forest coverage rate will reach 40.92%,42.74% and 44.64%,and the forest volume will reach 937 907.79 m3,963 827.55 m3 and 990 463.63 m3,respectively. Conclusion The overall number of forest resources in Jingchuan County is increasing,but the afforestation tree species is single,the forest age structure is unreasonable,and the afforestation potential is declining.Build and cultivate mixed forests according to local conditions,strengthen the restoration and transformation of artificial pure forests,and improve the quality of forest resources.
forest resources / grey model / trend forecast / Jingchuan County
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甘肃省自然科学基金项目(18JR3RA177)
甘肃省高校创新基金项目(2020A-055)
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