牦牛发情期与妊娠期转录本及剪切事件研究
王进娥 , 麻俊渊 , 陈舟 , 李书元 , 李洋 , 霍生东 , 杨艳梅 , 扎西英派
甘肃农业大学学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (06) : 1 -9.
牦牛发情期与妊娠期转录本及剪切事件研究
Transcription and splicing events during estrus and pregnancy in the yak
目的 获取发情期与妊娠期牦牛卵巢组织的转录组信息,挖掘发情期与妊娠期牦牛卵巢差异表达转录本(differentially expressed transcripts,DETs)及其功能信息,分析牦牛发情期和妊娠期繁殖过程的分子机制,为进一步探析牦牛繁殖性能提供理论基础。 方法 选择青海省海晏县一牧民自然放牧牛群中处于发情期和妊娠期牦牛各3,头屠宰后采集卵巢,利用Oxford Nanopore Technologies(ONT)单分子实时电信号测序技术,进行全长转录组测序,借助Astalavista软件鉴定牦牛发情期和妊娠期的可变剪切(AS)事件类型,采用TAPIS pipeline来识别可变多聚腺苷酸化(APA)。 结果 在牦牛发情期共出现2 479次AS事件,妊娠期共出现2 053次AS事件。牦牛发情期共鉴定出9 189个基因发生APA;妊娠期共鉴定出8 924个基因发生APA。与发情期相比,妊娠期牦牛卵巢组织中共鉴定得到差异表达转录本3 562个,妊娠期较发情期上调转录本有1 693个,下调转录本有1 896个;GO分析发现,差异表达转录本集中于细胞过程、单一组织过程和生物调节。其中与牦牛繁殖相关的有繁殖、繁殖过程、节律等过程,涉及细胞、细胞器成分等细胞组分,参与结合、催化活性等分子功能;KEGG分析发现,差异表达转录本共参与到203 条信号通路。其中,PI3K-Akt信号通路、细胞内吞作用、剪切体和氧化磷酸化是关键通路。牦牛繁殖相关通路还有MAPK信号通路、雌激素信号通路(estrogen signaling pathway)、孕酮介导卵母细胞成熟(progesterone-mediated oocyte maturation)、细胞周期(cell cycle)、催产素信号通路(oxytocin signaling pathway)和卵母细胞减数分裂(oocyte meiosis)等。利用第3代测序技术对牦牛发情期与妊娠期卵巢组织的转录组进行测序和分析,揭示了牦牛不同生理状态下卵巢组织差异表达转录本的数量,获得了差异表达转录本的功能、分类和相关信号通路。 结论 为丰富牦牛卵巢组织转录组信息,为开展牦牛发情期与妊娠期相关基因的研究及分子调控机制奠定基础。
Objective The aim of this experiment was to obtain the yak ovarian transcriptom during estrus and pregnancy,to identify the differentially expressed transcripts (DETs) between them,to explore the biological functions of DETs,and to analyze the molecular mechanism of yak reproduction during estrus and pregnancy,so as to provide a basis for further analysis of yak reproductive performance. Method Yaks were naturally grazed and observed in Haiyan County,Qinghai Province.Three were selected,which were estrus and pregnancy for transcription.Astalavista software was used to identify the types of AS events.TADIS pipeline was used to identify the APA. Result There were 2,479 and 2,053 AS events in estrus and pregnancy.The 9,189 genes and 8924 genes were identified as having APA during estrus and pregnancy.There were 3562 differentially expressed transcripts (DETs) of which 1693 were upregulated and 1869 were downregulated.GO analysis revealed that the DETs were centred on cell processes,single tissue processes and biological regulations.Reproduction,reproductive processes and rhythm were related to reproduction.KEGG analysis showed that DETs were involved in 203 pathways.The PI3K-Akt signalling pathway,endocytosis,spliceosome and oxidative phosphorylation were the most important pathways.MAPK signalling pathway,estrogen signalling pathway,progesterone-mediated oocyte maturation,cell cycle,oxytocin signalling pathway and oocyte meiosis were associated with reproduction. Conclusion The transcriptome study of ovary tissue in estrus and pregnancy of yak by using third generation sequencing technology revealed the number of differentially expressed transcripts under different physiological status of ovary tissue in yak,obtained the function,classification and metabolic pathway of differentially expressed transcripts,which enriched the ovary transcriptome information of yak,and laid a foundation for the study of genes related to reproduction and molecular mechanisms in yak ovaries in estrus and pregnancy.
牦牛 / 发情期 / 妊娠期 / 转录本 / 可变剪切 / 可变多聚腺苷酸化
yak / estrus / pregnancy / transcription / alternative splicing / alternative polyadenylation
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中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(31920190204)
甘肃省重点研发计划项目(17YF1NA067)
甘肃省教育厅优秀研究生“创新之星”项目(2021CXZX-683)
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