陇藜1号籽实多糖提取工艺优化及抗氧化活性研究
Extraction techniques and antioxidant activity of Longquinoa 1 polysaccharides from seeds
目的 优化纤维素酶对未脱壳藜麦籽实多糖提取工艺,并评价藜麦籽实多糖的抗氧化活性。 方法 以陇藜1号藜麦籽实为试验材料,经粉碎过筛、脱脂等,采用纤维素酶酶解,在单因素试验的基础上,设计了提取温度、料液比、提取时间、酶浓度的4因素3水平响应面优化试验,并研究了多糖对羟自由基、DPPH和ABTS+自由基的清除率。 结果 在温度60℃、料液比1∶20、时间2.0 h、酶浓度5%的条件下,多糖的提取效果最佳,为5.16%。藜麦多糖对羟自由基、DPPH自由基清除率分别为60.55%和44.04%;对ABTS+自由基清除率为9.09%。 结论 研究结果为藜麦籽实多糖提取及开发利用提供了试验依据。
Objective To optimize the extraction process of unhulled quinoa seed polysaccharides by cellulase and evaluate its antioxidant activity. Method Enzymatic hydrolysis crushed,sieved and defatted quinoa seeds with cellulase based on the single-factor test,the four-factor three-level response surface optimization test of extraction temperature,material-to-liquid ratio,extraction time and enzyme concentration was carried out,and the scavenging rate of polysaccharides on hydroxyl radicals,DPPH and ABTS+ radicals was studied. Result The best extraction effect was achieved at a temperature of 60 ℃,a material-to-liquid ratio of 1∶20,a time of 2.0 h and an enzyme concentration of 5%,and the extraction rate could reach 5.16%.The scavenging rates of quinoa polysaccharide on hydroxyl radical and DPPH radical were 60.55% and 44.04%,respectively,and the effect was remarkable.The radical scavenging rate of ABTS+ was 9.09%. Conclusion This study provides a basis for the extraction and utilization of quinoa polysaccharides.
quinoa / polysaccharide extraction / response surface methodology / antioxidant activity
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