1-MCP与ClO2复合处理对套袋胜利樱桃冷藏品质的影响
王强强 , 颉敏华 , 吴小华 , 陈柏 , 王学喜 , 王彦淳 , 张雯雯
甘肃农业大学学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (01) : 77 -84.
1-MCP与ClO2复合处理对套袋胜利樱桃冷藏品质的影响
Effect of the combined treatment with 1-MCP and ClO2 on the quality of the refrigerated victory cherries cultivated by bagging
目的 探究1-MCP与ClO2复合处理对经冰水预冷后的樱桃在冷藏条件下的保鲜效果,为樱桃保鲜提供理论依据和技术支持。 方法 以套袋胜利樱桃为试材,应用3 μL/L 1-MCP复合20 mg/L ClO2处理,研究樱桃在0~2 ℃贮藏期间呼吸速率、硬度、总酚含量及果实风味等品质指标的变化。 结果 1-MCP复合ClO2处理比1-MCP单独处理更能有效提高樱桃贮藏品质,延缓呼吸高峰的出现,较好地保持了果实硬度和果柄拉力,减缓可溶性固形物含量、可滴定酸含量和抗坏血酸含量的下降,具有较好的口感和风味。贮藏结束时,复合处理果实的总酚、类黄酮含量分别较对照和1-MCP单独处理分别提高44.18%、38.30%和14.29%、14.18%,果柄干枯率较对照和1-MCP分别降低30.14%和19.41%,提高果实的贮藏品质。 结论 1-MCP复合ClO2处理更能有效地保持樱桃冷藏品质,保鲜效果优于1-MCP单独处理。
Objective The purpose of this study was to explore the preservation effect of the Cherry fruits,which was treated with 1-MCP and chlorine dioxide ClO2 and pretreated with ice water under cold storage,providing theoretical basis and technical support for cherry preservation. Method In the study,the bagged Shengli Cherry was treated with 3 μL/L 1-MCP combined with 20 mg/L ClO2 to investigate the changes of respiration rate,hardness,total phenol content and fruit flavor during storage at 0~2 ℃. Result Our result showed that comparing with 1-MCP alone,1-MCP ClO2 treatment could effectively improve cherry storage quality,delayed the emergence of respiratory peak,maintained fruit hardness and stem tension better,slowed down the decline of soluble solid content,decreased titrable acid content and ascorbic acid content,and had better taste and flavor.At the end of storage,compared with control and 1-MCP alone,the contents of total phenols and flavonoids of fruits under combined treatment increased by 44.18%,38.30% and 14.29%,14.18%,respectively,and the stem drying rate decreased by 30.14% and 19.41%,respectively,so as to improve the storage quality of fruits. Conclusion It was suggested that the combined treatment with 1-MCP and ClO2 was more effective in keeping the quality of cherry fruits under cold storage,and the fresh-keeping effect was better than the sole treatment with 1-MCP.
套袋樱桃 / 冷藏 / 1-MCP / ClO2 / 复合处理
bagging cherry / refrigeration / 1-methylcyclopropene / chlorine dioxide / compound
| [1] |
朱德兴,孙庆田,董清华,主编,樱桃栽培技术问答 [M].2版.北京:中国农业大学出版社,2016:27-34. |
| [2] |
史洪琴,邹陈,陈荣华.不同樱桃品种果实性状的比较研究[J].北方园艺,2010(11):24-27. |
| [3] |
施俊凤,薛梦林,王春生, |
| [4] |
陈臻,呼丽萍,金芳.不同品种甜樱桃的贮藏特性[J].甘肃农业大学学报,2016,51(5):53-56. |
| [5] |
|
| [6] |
|
| [7] |
|
| [8] |
|
| [9] |
杨绍兰,张新富,郭春丽, |
| [10] |
杨小月.1-甲基环丙烯处理技术在鲜食葡萄保鲜中的应用[D].沈阳:辽宁大学,2020. |
| [11] |
刘尊英,董士远,曾名勇, |
| [12] |
王风霞,张鸿,谢天柱, |
| [13] |
|
| [14] |
|
| [15] |
|
| [16] |
|
| [17] |
史孟凡.采后ClO2水溶液清洗对樱桃番茄的保鲜效果[D].杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2013. |
| [18] |
刘云飞,纪海鹏,陈存坤,等二氧化氯对香梨贮藏后期品质保持效果的研究 [J].包装工程,2020,41(5):1-7. |
| [19] |
杨娟侠,王淑贞,王丹, |
| [20] |
金童,傅茂润,韩聪, |
| [21] |
杨娟侠,王晓芳,孙家正, |
| [22] |
王阳,王志华,王文辉, |
| [23] |
|
| [24] |
吴小华,颉敏华,张永茂, |
| [25] |
尹健,颉敏华,陈柏, |
| [26] |
曹建康,姜微波,赵玉梅.果蔬采后生理生化实验指导[M].北京:中国轻工业出版社,2007. |
| [27] |
|
| [28] |
|
| [29] |
李锦利.壳聚糖与1-MCP处理对大樱桃贮期品质的影响[J].食品工业,2015,36(4):70-74. |
| [30] |
金童,韩聪,杨晓颖, |
| [31] |
李江阔,刘畅,张鹏, |
| [32] |
张冬梅.1-MCP和ClO2复合处理对无花果流通过程中贮藏品质的影响[J].食品科技,2021,46(5):53-57. |
| [33] |
李奕星,陈娇,李芬芳, |
| [34] |
陈浩,郜海燕,张润光,1-MCP与ClO2保鲜纸复合处理对红提葡萄采后生理及贮藏品质的影响[J].陕西师范大学学报(自然科学版),2020,48(5):48-55. |
| [35] |
Wang Y,Xie X,Long LE.The effect of postharvest calcium application in hydro-cooling water on tissue calcium content,biochemical changes,and quality attributes of sweet cherry fruit[J].Food Chemistry,2014,160:22-30. |
| [36] |
Wei F,Fu M,Li J,et al.Chlorine dioxide delays the reddening of postharvest green peppers by affecting the chlorophyll degradation and carotenoid synthesis pathways[J].Postharvest Biology and Technology,2019,156:110939. |
甘肃省科技计划项目(21YF5NA148)
甘肃省教育厅产业支撑计划项目(2021CYZC-16)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |