小麦耐低磷基因型的鉴定和筛选
魏亚宵 , 汪军成 , 姚立蓉 , 司二静 , 杨轲 , 孟亚雄 , 李葆春 , 王化俊 , 尚勋武 , 马小乐
甘肃农业大学学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (02) : 51 -57.
小麦耐低磷基因型的鉴定和筛选
Identification and screening of low phosphorus tolerance genotypes in wheat
目的 为了鉴定供试小麦品种的耐低磷特性。 方法 通过盆栽方法,设置正常磷(CK)和低磷胁迫(LP)处理,对9个小麦品种的苗期性状地上干质量、地下干质量、苗长总根长等8个指标进行鉴定分析。 结果 通过主成分分析将苗期测定的8个指标转化为3个综合指标,累计贡献率为87.00%,然后采用隶属函数分析法对性状指标进行综合分析排序,以综合评价值(D值)为依据对品种的耐低磷特性进行排序和聚类,顺序依次为为新春17号、中麦175、甘春26号、陇春27号、西旱3号、陇春23号、陇春9786、西旱2号、宁春4号。其中新春17号D值达到0.80;其次为中麦175的为0.78;宁春4号最低为0.37。 结论 苗期试验初步筛出新春17号和中麦175为耐低磷材料,而西旱2号和宁春4号为磷敏感品种。
Objective The promotion and application of low-phosphorus-tolerant crops in production can effectively reduce the amount of phosphorus applied to soil,and is of great significance in solving the soil phosphorus resource crisis and protecting the agro-ecological environment.To identify the low phosphorus tolerance characteristics of the wheat varieties tested. Method 8 indicators including aboveground dry weight,underground dry weight,seedling length and total root length of seedling traits of 9 wheat cultivars were identified and analyzed by pot method,with normal phosphorus (CK) and low phosphorus (LP) stress treatments. Result The 8 indicators measured at the seedling stage were transformed into 3 comprehensive indicators by principal component analysis,and the cumulative contribution rate was 87.00%.) to sort and cluster the varieties according to their low phosphorus tolerance,the order is Xinchun 17,Zhongmai 175,Ganchun 26,Longchun 27,Xihan 3,Longchun 23,Longchun 9786,Xihan 2,Ningchun 4.Among them,the D value of Xinchun 17 reached 0.80;followed by Zhongmai 175 with 0.78;Ningchun 4 was the lowest with 0.37. Conclusion In the seedling stage test,Xinchun 17 and Zhongmai 175 were preliminarily screened as low phosphorus tolerant materials,while Xihan 2 and Ningchun 4 were phosphorus sensitive varieties.
low phosphorus stress / germplasm screening / seedling traits / comprehensive analysis
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甘肃省教育厅青年博士基金项目(2021QB-029)
甘肃省教育厅产业支撑计划项目(2021CYZC-12)
甘肃省自然基金重点项目(21JR7RA801)
甘肃省教育厅高校科研项目(2018D-14)
甘肃省农业小麦产业体系项目(GARS-01-05)
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