贵州典型植烟土壤pH值与速效钾的剖面分布模式
高维常 , 蔡凯 , 李寒 , 朱经伟 , 刘艳霞 , 姜超英
甘肃农业大学学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (02) : 101 -108.
贵州典型植烟土壤pH值与速效钾的剖面分布模式
Profile distribution patterns of pH and available potassium in typical tobacco soils in Guizhou Province
目的 探明贵州植烟土壤pH值和速效钾含量剖面分布规律,为优质烟叶生产提供科学指导。 方法 选取贵州省36个典型烟田,挖掘宽1.0 m×深1.2 m的标准剖面,依据形态特征分层并采集各层土样,测定土壤pH值和速效钾含量,分析剖面变化模式及其影响因素。 结果 贵州植烟土壤pH值介于6.29~6.60,变异系数介于14.30%~15.33%(中度变异)。剖面分布模式分为递增型、递减型、先增后减型、先减后增型和均一型5种,以递增型为主,占比53.13%。速效钾含量介于133.02~314.03 mg/kg,变异系数介于29.74%~68.18%(中度变异)。剖面分布模式分为递减型、先增后减型、先减后增型和不规则型4种,以递减型为主,占比59.38%。pH值和速效钾剖面分布模式均受复合环境要素的影响。 结论 根据植烟土壤pH值和速效钾主要剖面分布模式及可能形成原因,在施肥和土壤保育上需结合植烟土壤实际情况有针对性的采取措施。
Objective The profile distribution of soil pH and available potassium content in the Guizhou tobacco growing area was studied, providing scientific guidance for the production of high quality tobacco. Method Standard soil pits (width:1.0 m×deepth:1.2 m) in 36 typical tobacco fields in Guizhou Province were selected,soil samples of each layer were collected according to the morphological characteristics,soil pH value and available potassium content were measured, and the pattern of profile change and its influencing factors were analyzed. Result The pH value of typical soils in different depths ranged from 6.29 to 6.60,and the coefficient of variation ranged from 14.30% to 15.33% (moderate variation).There are five types of profile models:increasing type,decreasing type,increasing and then decreasing type,decreasing and then increasing type and uniform type.The increasing type is the main type,accounting for 53.13%.The soil available potassium content ranged from 133.02 mg/kg to 314.03 mg/kg,and the coefficient of variation ranged from 29.74% to 68.18% (moderate variation).Its profile distribution pattern can be divided into four types:decreasing type,increasing first and then decreasing type,decreasing first and then increasing type and irregular type.Most of them were decreasing type,accounting for 59.38%.Both the pH value and the profile distribution pattern of available potassium were affected by combined environmental factors. Conclusion According to the distribution patterns and possible causes of soil pH value and available potassium,targeted fertilization and soil conservation measures need to be taken in combination with the actual situation of tobacco growing soils.
烟田 / pH / 速效钾 / 剖面分布模式 / 环境因素 / 贵州
tobacco field / pH / available K / profile distribution pattern / environmental factor / Guizhou Province
| [1] |
章明奎,姚玉才,邱志腾, |
| [2] |
贵州省土壤普查办公室.贵州省土壤[M].贵阳:贵州科技出版社,1994. |
| [3] |
贵州省烤烟种植区划项目组.贵州省烤烟种植区划[M].贵阳:贵州人民出版社,2015. |
| [4] |
尚斌,邹焱,徐宜民, |
| [5] |
孟霖,宋文静,王程栋, |
| [6] |
宋文静,孟霖,王程栋, |
| [7] |
吴正祥,周勇,木合塔尔·艾买提, |
| [8] |
王丽君,程瑞梅,肖文发, |
| [9] |
牛雪娜,丰骁,姚拓, |
| [10] |
李强,闫晨兵,田明慧, |
| [11] |
罗华元,吴涛,常寿荣, |
| [12] |
张璐,徐宸,石孝均, |
| [13] |
陈建军,郭培国.根际pH值与烤烟叶片化学成分关系的研究[J].中国烟草,1996,4(3):31-33. |
| [14] |
蔡宪杰,王信民,尹启生.成熟度与烟叶质量的量化关系研究[J].中国烟草学报,2005,4(4):42-46. |
| [15] |
陈尧,袁有波,丁福章.贵州植烟土壤水分特性分析.贵州农业科学,2010,38(5):42-45. |
| [16] |
张甘霖,李德成.野外土壤描述与采样手册[M].北京:科学出版社,2017. |
| [17] |
鲍士旦.土壤农化分析 [M].3版.北京:中国农业出版社,2005. |
| [18] |
张甘霖,龚子同.土壤调查实验室分析方法[M].北京:科学出版社,2012. |
| [19] |
中国科学院南京土壤研究所土壤系统分类课题组,中国土壤系统分类课题研究协作组.中国土壤系统分类检索 [M].3版.合肥:中国科学技术大学出版社,2001. |
| [20] |
李璇,杨帆,李德成, |
| [21] |
|
| [22] |
|
| [23] |
赵凯丽,王伯仁,徐明岗, |
| [24] |
尚斌,李德成,徐宜民, |
| [25] |
宋文峰,刘国顺,罗定棋, |
| [26] |
董玲玲,何腾兵,刘元生, |
| [27] |
李小飞,孙永明,叶川, |
中国烟草总公司项目(110202102038)
贵州省科技计划项目(黔科合平台人才[2020]6020)
贵州省科技计划项目(黔科合基础[2019]1212)
中国烟草总司贵州省公司科技项目(2020XM08)
中国烟草总司贵州省公司科技项目(201910)
中国烟草总司贵州省公司科技项目(201933)
中国烟草总司贵州省公司科技项目(201722)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |