六盘山西侧华北落叶松林密度对生长和林分蓄积的影响
韩新生 , 许浩 , 郭永忠 , 张源润 , 梅曙光 , 王双贵 , 胡永强 , 徐秀琴
甘肃农业大学学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (02) : 169 -179.
六盘山西侧华北落叶松林密度对生长和林分蓄积的影响
Influence of stand density on growth and stand volume of Larix principis-rupprechtii plantations on the west side of Liupan Mountain
目的 量化林木生长、生物量和蓄积量对密度的响应关系,以期为人工林合理经营与科学管理提供理论依据。 方法 以六盘山半干旱区树龄37 a华北落叶松为研究对象,调查不同现存密度的林分结构与林木生长特征,根据经验方程计算生物量及材积,分析密度对各生长指标的影响。 结果 研究区林分树高、胸径、单株生物量及材积的平均值依次为14.1~15.5 m、15.1~22.5 cm、75.1~153.0 kg、0.150~0.292 m3,均随林分密度增加而减小。密度每增加100 株/hm2,树高和胸径分别降低0.037 2 m和0.460 0 cm。在600~1 000 株/hm2范围内,密度每增加100 株/hm2,单株生物量和材积分别降低10.38 kg和0.0189 m3;在1 000~2 000 株/hm2范围内,密度每增加100 株/hm2,单侏生物量和材积分别降低3.90 kg和0.007 3 m3。样地林分高径比、生物量、蓄积量依次为0.647~0.994、95.0~150.2 t/hm2、181.2~300.9 m3/hm2,随密度增加而升高;密度每增加100 株/hm2,高径比、生物量、蓄积量增幅分别为0.022 0、3.99 t/hm2、8.37 m3/hm2。不同密度的林木生长指标所占比例均呈正态分布或偏正态分布。 结论 当兼顾林木高径比、单株及林分生物量和材积时,华北落叶松的合理林分密度为1 100~1 350 株/hm2。
Objective Quantifying the response of forest growth, biomass and stock volume to stand density,provides a theoretical basis for the rational plantation management. Method Using a 37-year-old Larix principis-rupprechtii plantation in the semi-arid area of Liupan Mountain as a the research object, the stand structure and growth characteristics at different existing densities were studied, the biomass and volume were calculated according to the empirical equation,and the effect of density on growth indexes was analyzed. Result The mean values of stand height,DBH,individual biomass and volume were 14.1~15.5 m,15.1~22.5 cm,75.1~153.0 kg and 0.150~0.292 m3 respectively, which decreased with increase in stand density.The height and DBH decreased by 0.037 2 m and 0.460 0 cm with the increase of 100 tree/hm2 density. In the range of 600~1 000 tree/hm2, the biomass and volume per plant decreased by 10.38 kg and 0.018 9 m3, respectively, and in the range of 1 000~2 000 tree/hm2,the biomass and volume per plant decreased by 3.90 kg and 0.007 3 m3, respectively. The ratio of height to diameter, biomass and volume of stand were 0.647~0.994, 95.0~150.2 t/hm2,181.2~300.9 m3/hm2 respectively, which increased with the increase in density,and the increases in density was 0.022 0,3.99 t/hm2,8.37 m3/hm2 respectively.The proportion of tree growth index of different density was normal distribution or partial normal distribution. Conclusion Considering the height-to-diameter ratio,the biomass and stock volume at both the individual and stand scale,the appropriate stand density of Larix principis-rupprechtii is 1 100~1 350 tree/hm2.
华北落叶松 / 林分密度 / 树高 / 胸径 / 高径比 / 生物量 / 材积
Larix principis⁃rupprechtii / stand density / tree height / DBH / height-diameter ratio / biomass / volume
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宁夏重点研发计划(2021BEG03017)
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