西藏沙棘根瘤内生菌假单胞菌属的分离与鉴定
马福林 , 王昌玲 , 仁增卓玛 , 刘瑞 , 冶贵生 , 马玉花
甘肃农业大学学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (03) : 76 -81.
西藏沙棘根瘤内生菌假单胞菌属的分离与鉴定
Identification of Pseudomonas an endophytic bacterium from root nodules of Hippophae thibetana
目的 获取西藏沙棘根瘤内生菌中具有生物学活性的假单胞菌。 方法 采用细菌纯培养方法,从西藏沙棘根瘤中分离假单胞菌,通过细菌染色镜检、生化试验及16S rDNA基因序列分析等方法进行鉴定,通过生长曲线、耐受性、解磷及固氮能力定性筛选等实验对分离菌株生物学特性进行检测。 结果 分离菌株在YMA培养基上呈白色或乳白色,革兰氏阴性菌,杆状,16S rDNA序列比对结果表明分离株与参考假单胞菌属同源性为99%,命名为QY-X8。QY-X8在pH为5~8、氯化钠浓度0%~2%仍能存活,具有较强的抗逆性,溶解无机磷和有机磷的溶磷圈/菌圈均大于2 mm,具有较好的溶磷能力,但不具有固氮能力。 结论 QY-X8菌株具有较强的耐受性和解磷作用,可为研发生物菌肥提供基础材料。
Objective Method To obtain Pseudomonas with biological activity from endophytic bacteria of Hippophae thibetana root nodules. Result The isolated strains were white or milky white on YMA medium,Gram-negative bacteria,rod-shaped,and 16S rDNA sequence alignment showed that the isolated strains had 99% homology with the reference Pseudomonas,named QY-X8.QY-X8 can survive at pH 5~8 and sodium chloride concentration 0%~2%,and has strong stress resistance,and has the ability to dissolve inorganic phosphorus and organic phosphorus simultaneously. The phosphorus dissolving circle/bacteria circle is larger than 2 mm,indicating that it has good phosphorus dissolving ability,but the nitrogen fixing transparent circle can't be detected on the solid medium. Conclusion QY-X8 has strong tolerance and dephosphorization,which can provide basic materials for the research and development of biological bacterial fertilizer.
Pseudomonas / Hippophae thibetana / strain identification
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国家自然科学基金项目(31660071)
青海省科技厅项目(2017-ZJ-734)
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