兰州市主城区2015~2020年近地面臭氧污染特征
Characteristics of near surface ozone pollution in the main urban area of Lanzhou from 2015 to 2020
目的 研究兰州市主城区近地面臭氧(O3)污染特征。 方法 基于2015~2020年兰州市主城区4个环境空气质量监测点近地面O3以及NOx、CO、SO2、NO2、PM2.5、PM10监测数据,运用反距离空间分析法和对数线性模型开展研究。 结果 2015~2020年兰州市主城区O3年均浓度值从2015年的46.62 μg/m3上升至2020年的62.49 μg/m3,O3月平均浓度值高值出现在夏季。O3同大气污染因子之间存在负相关关系,O3月均值和不同污染因子月均值之间的负相关系数为NOx(0.706 7)> CO(0.664 6)> SO2(0.652 7)> NO2(0.573 3)> PM2.5(0.568 5)> PM10(0.208 3)。PM2.5和NOx与O3小时浓度值在不同季节的相关性变化趋势一致。 结论 O3的空间分布呈现出了“孤岛状” “片状” “面状”的分布特征,O3在整个主城区的分布呈现出污染加剧的趋势。
Objective The characteristics of near-surface ozone (O3) pollution in the main urban area of Lanzhou were studied. Method Based on the monitoring data (O3,NOx,CO,SO2,NO2,PM2.5,PM10) from four ground-level air quality monitoring points in the main urban area of Lanzhou from 2015 to 2020,the research is conducted by using inverse distance space analysis method and logarithmic linear model. Result From 2015 to 2020,the annual average concentration of O3 in the main urban area of Lanzhou increased from 46.62 μg/m3 in 2015 increased to 62.49 μg/m3 in 2020,the high value of monthly average concentration of O3 occurs in summer.There is a negative correlation between O3 and air pollution factors.The negative correlation coefficient between the monthly mean value of O3 and the monthly mean value of different pollutants is NOx (0.706 7)> CO (0.664 6) > SO2 (0.652 7) > NO2 (0.573 3) > PM2.5(0.568 5)>PM10(0.208 3).The hourly concentration values of NOx,PM2.5 and O3 have the same trend in different seasons. Conclusion The spatial distribution of O3 shows the distribution characteristics of "island","sheet" and "surface".The distribution of O3 in the whole metropolitan area shows the trend of increasing pollution.
兰州市主城区 / O3 / 反距离空间插值 / 污染特征 / 对数线性模型
main urban area of Lanzhou / O3 / inverse distance space interpolation / pollution characteristics / log linear model
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国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(21603090)
甘肃省青年科技基金项目(18JR3RA022)
甘肃省自然科学基金项目(21JR7RA690)
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